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Mencius

American  
[men-shee-uhs] / ˈmɛn ʃi əs /
(Older Spellings) Mengtse,

noun

  1. c380–289 b.c., Chinese philosopher.


Mencius British  
/ ˈmɛnʃɪəs, -ʃəs /

noun

  1. Chinese name Mengzi or Meng-tze. ?372–?289 bc , Chinese philosopher, who propounded the ethical system of Confucius

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Mencius

First recorded in 1770–80; Latinization of Chinese Mèng Zǐ “Master Meng” (birth name Mèng Kē) by European Jesuits in China in the 17th century

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In interviews with state media, I-Soon’s CEO Wu quoted Mencius, a Chinese philosopher, casting himself as a scholar concerned with China’s national interest.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 7, 2024

For instance, Mencius, a Confucian philosopher, relates a story of Shun’s care for his blind father and wicked stepmother, while Yü is praised for his selfless devotion to work.

From Textbooks • Jun. 15, 2022

Mencius said that a man of wisdom does not stand next to a wall that is about to topple.

From The New Yorker • Mar. 4, 2019

Mencius, similarly, criticised the princes of his day because “they do not put into practice the ways of the ancient kings”.

From The Guardian • Sep. 25, 2018

Mencius replied, "He was dissatisfied and full of earnest desire."

From The Wisdom of Confucius with Critical and Biographical Sketches by Wilson, Epiphanius

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