mole

¹ American  

[mohl] / moʊl /

noun

1. any of various small insectivorous mammals, especially of the family Talpidae, living chiefly underground, and having velvety fur, very small eyes, and strong forefeet.

   I stopped hating the moles in my rose garden when I realized they were eating the Japanese beetle grubs.

2. a spy who becomes part of and works from within the ranks of an enemy governmental staff or intelligence agency.

   There is always a risk that the mole may defect to the enemy.

3. Machinery.  a large, powerful machine for boring through earth or rock, used in the construction of tunnels.

   He worked as a mechanic on the mole that created our subway tunnels.

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mole ² American  

[mohl] / moʊl /

noun

1. a small, congenital spot or blemish on the human skin, usually of a dark color, slightly elevated, and sometimes hairy; nevus.

   The pamphlet explains why it's important to monitor changes in a mole's color or shape.

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mole ³ American  

[mohl] / moʊl /

noun

1. a massive structure, especially of stone, set up in the water, as for a breakwater, pier, or causeway: a mole may be topped with pierlike wooden planking, but unlike a typical pier, the mole does not allow water to pass under it.

   Islanders are raising money to restore the mole that once ran to the mainland.

2. an anchorage or harbor protected by such a structure.

   For our small fleet of boats, this mole has been most accommodating.

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mole ⁴ American  

[mohl] / moʊl /

Or mol

noun

Chemistry.

1. the basic unit in the International System of Units (SI), representing the amount of a substance expressed in grams containing as many atoms, molecules, or ions as the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (which is Avogadro's number, or 6.022 × 1023 ).

   To express the concentration of the substance in solution, use moles per liter.

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mole ⁵ American  

[mohl] / moʊl /

noun

Pathology, Embryology.

1. molar pregnancy.

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mole ⁶ American  

[moh-ley, maw-le] / ˈmoʊ leɪ, ˈmɔ lɛ /

noun

Mexican Cooking.

1. a spicy sauce typically flavored with dark chocolate, chile peppers, and spices, usually served with turkey or chicken.

   Have you tried making your mole in a slow cooker?

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mole ¹ British  

/ məʊl /

noun

1. any small burrowing mammal, of the family Talpidae, of Europe, Asia, and North and Central America: order Insectivora (insectivores). They have velvety, typically dark fur and forearms specialized for digging

2. any small African burrowing molelike mammal of the family Chrysochloridae, having copper-coloured fur: order Insectivora (insectivores)

3. informal  a spy who has infiltrated an organization and, often over a long period, become a trusted member of it

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mole ² British  

/ məʊl /

noun

1. a breakwater

2. a harbour protected by a breakwater

3. a large tunnel excavator for use in soft rock

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mole ³ British  

/ məʊl /

noun

1. pathol a nontechnical name for naevus

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mole ⁴ British  

/ məʊl /

noun

1.  mol.  the basic SI unit of amount of substance; the amount that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12. The entity must be specified and may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, a radical, an electron, a photon, etc

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mole ⁵ British  

/ məʊl /

noun

1. pathol a fleshy growth in the uterus formed by the degeneration of fetal tissues

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mole ⁶ British  

/ ˈməʊleɪ /

noun

1. a spicy Mexican sauce made from chili and chocolate

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mole ¹ Scientific  

/ mōl /

1. A small, usually pigmented, benign growth on the skin.

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mole ² Scientific  

/ mōl /

1. The amount of an element, compound, or other substance that has the same number of basic particles as 12 grams of Carbon-12. The number of particles making up a mole is Avogadro's number. For elements and compounds, the mass of one mole, in grams, is roughly equal to the atomic or molecular weight of the substance. For example, carbon dioxide, CO ₂, has a molecular weight of 44; therefore, one mole of it weighs 44 grams.

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Etymology

Origin of mole¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English molle; akin to Middle Dutch, Middle Low German mol

Origin of mole²

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English māl; akin to Old High German meil “spot,” Gothic mail “wrinkle”

Origin of mole³

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin mōlēs “mass, dam, mole”

Origin of mole⁴

First recorded in 1900–05; from German Mol, short for Molekül, the German word for molecule

Origin of mole⁵

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English mola, from Latin mola, “millstone, false conception”

Origin of mole⁶

First recorded in 1880–85; from Mexican Spanish, from Nahuatl mōlli “sauce, gravy”; guacamole

Example Sentences

Mr. Munson seeds the otherwise ordinary setting with ominously recurring symbols and side characters—a mysterious bowler hat, a man with a mole near his mouth.

From The Wall Street Journal

Like John le Carré, he creates his own jargon: safe houses are “coops,” spycraft is “artifice,” freelance agents are “units” and deep-cover moles are “termites.”

From The Wall Street Journal

The update will also see the “Animal Crossing” world’s familiar grumpy mole, Resetti, offering a “reset service” to clean up a player’s island.

From Los Angeles Times

The new findings, published in the journal Science, could also shed light on why naked mole rats are resistant to a wide range of age-related diseases.

From BBC

The suspension of the broadcasts will disrupt viewers peek at the zoo's pandas, lions, elephants and naked mole rats.

From BBC

Related Words

• freckle