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molybdenum

American  
[muh-lib-duh-nuhm] / məˈlɪb də nəm /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a silver-white metallic element, used as an alloy with iron in making hard, high-speed cutting tools. Mo; 95.94; 42; 10.2.


molybdenum British  
/ mɒˈlɪbdɪnəm /

noun

  1. a very hard ductile silvery-white metallic element occurring principally in molybdenite: used mainly in alloys, esp to harden and strengthen steels. Symbol: Mo; atomic no: 42; atomic wt: 95.94; valency: 2–6; relative density: 10.22; melting pt: 2623°C; boiling pt: 4639°C

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

molybdenum Scientific  
/ mə-lĭbdə-nəm /
  1. A hard, silvery-white metallic element that resists corrosion and retains its strength at high temperatures. It is used to harden and toughen steel and to make high-temperature wiring. Molybdenum is an essential trace element in plant metabolism. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.96; melting point 2,623°C; boiling point 4,639°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

  2. See Periodic Table


Etymology

Origin of molybdenum

First recorded in 1790–1800; from New Latin molybdēnum, alteration of earlier molybdēna “lead ore,” from Latin molybdaena, from Greek molýbdaina “galena,” equivalent to mólybd(os) “lead” + -aina a suffix indicating relationship or origin

Vocabulary lists containing molybdenum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Molybdenum production of 3,000 tons came in broadly in line with the prior year period, it added.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 15, 2026

In their approach, the CL-v phase was employed as the top gate dielectric layer, while the channel material consisted of atomically thin Molybdenum Sulfide.

From Science Daily • May 9, 2024

CMOC, which was previously known as China Molybdenum, denies having done so.

From Reuters • Jul. 5, 2022

The mining deals included a $2.65 billion purchase of a cobalt and copper mine that Chinese company China Molybdenum bought from the American company Freeport-McMoRan, The New York Times reported.

From Washington Times • Apr. 4, 2022

Molybdenum metal has been used to a small extent in incandescent lamps and as a substitute for platinum in electric contacts and resistances.

From The Economic Aspect of Geology by Leith, C. K. (Charles Kenneth)

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