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  • monk
    monk
    noun
    (in Christianity) a man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, especially as a member of an order of cenobites living according to a particular rule and under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
  • Monk
    Monk
    noun
    (James) Arthur Art, born 1957, U.S. football player.
Synonyms

monk

1 American  
[muhngk] / mʌŋk /

noun

  • monks
    plural
  1. (in Christianity) a man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, especially as a member of an order of cenobites living according to a particular rule and under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

    Synonyms:
    brother
  2. (in any religion) a man who is a member of a monastic order.

    a Buddhist monk.

  3. Printing. a dark area on a printed page caused by uneven inking of the plate or type.


Monk 2 American  
[muhngk] / mʌŋk /

noun

  1. (James) Arthur Art, born 1957, U.S. football player.

  2. Thelonious (Sphere), 1917–1982, U.S. jazz pianist and composer.

  3. George. Monck, George.


Monk 1 British  
/ mʌŋk /

noun

  1. Thelonious ( Sphere ) (θəˈləʊnɪəs). 1920–82, US jazz pianist and composer

  2. a variant spelling of (George) Monck

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

monk 2 British  
/ mʌŋk /

noun

  1. a male member of a religious community bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

  2. (sometimes capital) a fancy pigeon having a bald pate and often large feathered feet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Monk, friar refer to members of special male groups whose lives are devoted to the service of the church, especially in Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Orthodox denominations. A monk is properly a member of a monastery, under a superior; he is bound by a vow of stability, and is a co-owner of the community property of the monastery. Since the Reformation, monk and friar have been used as if they were the same. A friar is, however, strictly speaking, a member of a mendicant order, whose members are not attached to a monastery and own no community property.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of monk

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English munuc, from Late Latin monachus, from Greek monachós “hermit,” noun use of adjective: “solitary,” equivalent to món(os) “alone” + -achos adjective suffix

Explanation

A monk is a man who has dedicated his life to religion, partly by giving up some aspects of regular, worldly life. Many monks live together in a religious community. To a greater or lesser extent, a monk has chosen to leave society and devote his life to prayer and service. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, some monks pray unceasingly, while Buddhist monks often teach others, and Roman Catholic monks sing in choirs. In some cases, monks raise money for their churches by training dogs, baking bread, or even brewing beer. Originally, monk referred to men or women, though it's more common today to use nun for a woman.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing monk

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Users who have downloaded his app include a strip club owner, a Buddhist monk and parents.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

He shaved off his black hair like a monk, gathered friends for tea and discreetly picked up the tab.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

Nobody has an answer – not Lady Eboshi, certainly not San’s wolf mother or a monk who turns out not to be a monk at all.

From Salon Jul. 22, 2026

Finally, to bring the day to a close, a senior monk gives a rousing speech, reminding the participants of their duty to procreate, before breaking into the national anthem.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

He could hardly be bothered with the progressively lunatic ramblings of a self-taught monk in Brno.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

When a mostly unknown, 21-year-old Ms. Salvant arrived at the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Vocals Competition in 2010 and won, she seemed primed to become her generation’s great jazz singer.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

The Jogye Order, South Korea's main Buddhist order and a driving force behind the trend, is looking to make religion more "approachable", spokesman Monk Myojang told AFP.

From Barron's Jul. 7, 2026

He convinced Meredith Monk to write for orchestra and enticed everyone from Sarah Vaughan to the Mahavishnu Orchestra onto the symphony stage.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 24, 2026

But council leader Jo Monk, who defected from the Conservatives to Reform before last year's elections, denied she had "lost control" of the council's finances.

From BBC Feb. 10, 2026

Obviously she hadn't told Mr. Monk about our arrangement.

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

But the action is nullified by the fact that Ono assumes the stoic posture of the Buddhist monks seen in the news at the time setting themselves aflame in protest of the Vietnam War.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Watch: How are monks helping South Korean singles find love?

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

A representative of Wat Roi Phra Phutthabat Phu Manorom, a hilltop temple in Mukdahan, told AFP the temple had taken in surviving and recovering monks, along with other followers involved in the procession.

From Barron's Jul. 3, 2026

Buddhist monks are highly venerated in Thailand, entrusted with preserving and passing on the Buddha's teachings.

From Barron's Jul. 3, 2026

He thought again of the crypt at the abbey, and the nights locked in with dead monks.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

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