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Muharram

American  
[moo-har-uhm, moo-hahr-uhm] / muˈhær əm, muˈhɑr əm /

noun

  1. the first month of the Islamic calendar.


Muharram British  
/ muːˈhærəm /

noun

  1. the first month of the Islamic year

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is Muharram? Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It’s also spelled Moharram. It is one of the months of the Islamic calendar that Muslims consider sacred. The first day of Muharram is the first day of the Islamic New Year. The tenth day of Muharram is Ashura, which is an important day for both Sunni and Shiʿite Muslims.

Etymology

Origin of Muharram

First recorded in 1605–15; from Arabic muḥarram “forbidden,” from ḥarama “to prohibit, deny”; see also harem ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

His appearance comes as the predominantly Shia Muslim country observes a period of mourning during the month of Muharram, traditionally attended by the Supreme Leader.

From BBC • Jul. 5, 2025

The mourning over their deaths reaches to its peak on Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram.

From Washington Times • Jul. 27, 2023

As Shiites, they were observing Muharram, to mark the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

From New York Times • Aug. 15, 2022

Sunday’s procession marked the eighth day of Muharram, two days before its peak on the day of Ashura.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 7, 2022

The original was finished at Ahmedabad, the capital of Gujarat, in the last days of Muharram, A.H.

From A Manual of the Malay language With an Introductory Sketch of the Sanskrit Element in Malay by Maxwell, William Edward, Sir

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