nodule

American  

[noj-ool] / ˈnɒdʒ ul /

noun

1. a small node, knot, or knob.

2. a small, rounded mass or lump.

3. Botany. a tubercle.

---

nodule British  

/ ˈnɒdjuːl /

noun

1. a small knot, lump, or node

2. Also called: root nodule.  any of the knoblike outgrowths on the roots of clover and many other legumes: contain bacteria involved in nitrogen fixation

3. anatomy any small node or knoblike protuberance

4. a small rounded lump of rock or mineral substance, esp in a matrix of different rock material

---

nodule Scientific  

/ nŏj′o̅o̅l /

1. A small, usually hard mass of tissue in the body.

2. A small, knoblike outgrowth found on the roots of many legumes, such as alfalfa, beans, and peas. Nodules grow after the roots have been infected with nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus Rhizobium.

3. See more at legume

4. A small, rounded lump of a mineral or mixture of minerals that is distinct from and usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment. Nodules often form by replacement of a small part of the rocks in which they form.

---

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nodular
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of nodule

1590–1600; < Latin nōdulus a little knot, equivalent to nōd ( us ) node + -ulus -ule

Explanation

A nodule is a small, raised bump under the skin. You might notice a nodule on the top of your foot after spraining your ankle. Any solid bump or node that you can feel just beneath your skin is a nodule. You may have noticed nodules in your neck when you have a sore throat or a nodule on your shin where you bumped it into the coffee table. Another kind of nodule is very similar, but appears on a plant's surface. The Latin root word is nodulus, "small knot," from nodus, or "knot."

Related Words

• growth
• knot
• node