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arrowroot

American  
[ar-oh-root, -root] / ˈær oʊˌrut, -ˌrʊt /

noun

  1. a tropical American plant, Maranta arundinacea, the rhizomes of which yield a nutritious starch.

  2. the starch itself.

  3. any of several other plants yielding a similar starch.

  4. the starch of these plants, used in cooking as a binder or thickener.


arrowroot British  
/ ˈærəʊˌruːt /

noun

  1. a white-flowered West Indian plant, Maranta arundinacea, whose rhizomes yield an easily digestible starch: family Marantaceae

  2. the starch obtained from this plant

  3. any of several other plants whose rhizomes or roots yield starch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of arrowroot

First recorded in 1690–1700; so called from use of its root in treatment of wounds made by poisoned arrows

Explanation

Arrowroot is a plant that's used to make a cooking starch also called arrowroot. Some soups and puddings are thickened with arrowroot. The plant known as arrowroot has small white flowers and fruit that resembles currants. Arrowroot is primarily grown for its root, though, which is washed, peeled, and beaten until all the starchy liquid comes out. When this liquid dries completely, it's the white powder you can find in the supermarket labeled arrowroot. The name allegedly comes from an old medicinal use of arrowroot, drawing poison from dart or arrow wounds.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Many vegan ice cream recipes call for added starch, like arrowroot powder or cornstarch, but oat creamer, a relative newcomer to the alternative milk market, eliminates this need.

From Seattle Times • Jun. 26, 2022

Cornstarch is naturally gluten-free, but you can also use arrowroot starch/powder, which will create a super fine, super smooth sugar.

From Salon • Feb. 14, 2022

Add the egg white, arrowroot powder, ice water and salt and process until a “velvety” paste forms.

From Washington Post • Feb. 1, 2022

He saw unfamiliar shapes in the waves: tresses waving at the surface, animals that dove to great depths and seas of pia, the Polynesian name for the white tuber called arrowroot.

From New York Times • Jul. 2, 2021

“Be-lah-belah-belah-belah!” said Barbara, crooning gently as she continued to eat her arrowroot biscuit.

From "Mary Poppins" by P. L. Travers

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