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paraphernalia

American  
[par-uh-fer-neyl-yuh, -fuh-neyl-] / ˌpær ə fərˈneɪl yə, -fəˈneɪl- /

noun

  1. (sometimes used with a singular verb) equipment, apparatus, or furnishing used in or necessary for a particular activity.

    a skier's paraphernalia.

    Synonyms:
    trappings
  2. (used with a plural verb) personal belongings.

    Synonyms:
    effects
  3. (used with a singular verb) the personal articles, apart from dower, reserved by law to a married woman.


paraphernalia British  
/ ˌpærəfəˈneɪlɪə /

plural noun

  1. miscellaneous articles or equipment

  2. law (formerly) articles of personal property given to a married woman by her husband before or during marriage and regarded in law as her possessions over which she has some measure of control

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of paraphernalia

1470–80; < Medieval Latin paraphernālia ( bona ) a bride's goods, beyond her dowry, equivalent to Late Latin paraphern ( a ) a bride's property (< Greek parápherna, equivalent to para- para- 1 + phern ( ) dowry, derivative of phérein to bear 1 + -a neuter plural noun suffix) + Latin -ālia, noun use of neuter plural of -ālis -al 1

Explanation

Having lunch in the park might require you to first gather together a lot of picnic paraphernalia, such as blankets, coolers, Frisbees, and other miscellaneous items that are relevant to that activity. This term dates back to the 17th century when it referred specifically to a woman’s personal belongings, not including her dowry. Now, it can refer to any gear or equipment necessary for a sport or any undertaking. For example, a hockey player’s paraphernalia would include various pieces of protective padding, while a pastry chef has a different set of articles she needs for her task, such as baking tins and mixers.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He and his wife, Liz, founded a climbing-gear business called Mountain Paraphernalia in 1967, the same year they made a first ascent of Nutcracker in Yosemite.

From New York Times • Mar. 15, 2017

Paraphernalia from Faught’s personal collection and Seattle’s cultural past are attached here and there, but often hard to see from ground level.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 5, 2017

The magazine recommended her for a design position at Paraphernalia, a new Manhattan clothing boutique deeply influenced by London.

From Washington Post • May 31, 2015

Ms. Johnson spent her days at Paraphernalia and her nights at Max’s Kansas City, the nucleus as she puts it, of “this sparkler of a world.”

From New York Times • Feb. 13, 2015

Paraphernalia, par-a-fėr-nāl′i-a, n.pl. ornaments of dress of any kind: trappings: that which a bride brings over and above her dowry: the clothes, jewels, &c. which a wife possesses beyond her dowry in her own right.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

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