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  • pentagon
    pentagon
    noun
    a polygon having five angles and five sides.
  • Pentagon
    Pentagon
    noun
    the five-sided building in Arlington, Virginia, that houses the headquarters of the US Department of Defense
Synonyms

pentagon

American  
[pen-tuh-gon, -guhn] / ˈpɛn təˌgɒn, -gən /

noun

  1. a polygon having five angles and five sides.

  2. the Pentagon,

    1. a building in Arlington, Virginia, having a plan in the form of a regular pentagon, containing most U.S. Defense Department offices.

    2. the U.S. Department of Defense; the U.S. military establishment.


pentagon 1 British  
/ ˈpɛntəˌɡɒn, pɛnˈtæɡənəl /

noun

  1. a polygon having five sides

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pentagon 2 British  
/ ˈpɛntəˌɡɒn /

noun

  1. the five-sided building in Arlington, Virginia, that houses the headquarters of the US Department of Defense

  2. the military leadership of the US

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pentagon Scientific  
/ pĕntə-gŏn′ /
  1. A polygon having five sides.


Pentagon 1 Cultural  
  1. An immense five-sided building in Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., that serves as headquarters for the Department of Defense.


pentagon 2 Cultural  
  1. A polygon having five sides.


Discover More

The term is often used to refer to the Department of Defense or the military: “The Pentagon agreed today to submit the modified weapons plan to the president.”

The Pentagon was severely damaged by the September 11 attacks.

The Pentagon is a huge five-sided building near Washington, D.C., that contains offices of the Department of Defense.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of pentagon

1560–70; < Late Latin pentagōnum < Greek pentágōnon, noun use of neuter of pentágōnos five-angled. See penta-, -gon

Explanation

A pentagon is a five-sided polygon: it has one more side than a square. This is a word you're most likely to learn in math class when studying geometry: a pentagon is a polygon that has five sides. There are many words for shapes that indicate their specific number of sides, such as octagon: a polygon with eight sides. The root penta means "five," which is why a pentagram has five points. You may have heard of the Pentagon, which is the center of the U.S. military in Washington D.C. It has this name because the building has five sides.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pentagon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A Defense Department spokesperson said the Pentagon took the list down to review it for updates, and published a new list after making changes.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026

The Elon Musk-led company has combined its ability to pump out satellites and quickly launch rockets with savvy maneuvering of the Pentagon to secure high-value deals.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026

I can think of one case where a senior civilian in the Pentagon manipulated the promotion process to make sure that certain colonels were lifted to the rank of general.

From Slate • Jun. 5, 2026

In April, eight technology companies, including Google, Nvidia and SpaceX, struck a deal with the Pentagon to strengthen the U.S. military and establish an “AI-first fighting force.”

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 3, 2026

A Pentagon official named Mort Halperin took charge of forming teams to study the various eras of American involvement in Vietnam, dating back to 1945.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

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