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permanent hardness

British  

noun

  1. chem hardness of water that cannot be removed by boiling as it results mainly from the presence of calcium and magnesium chlorides and sulphates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Calcium sulphate, or gypsum, on the other hand, imparts permanent hardness.

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Snyder, Harry

The total hardness of water is therefore commonly made up of temporary and permanent hardness.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 392, July 7, 1883 by Various

Indeed, in the phraseology of a water-analyst, I may say that the sap itself has 25 degrees of total, permanent hardness.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 by Various

What do the terms "temporary" and "permanent" hardness of water mean?

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Snyder, Harry

Boiling the water does not affect these salts; hence such waters are said to have permanent hardness.

From An Elementary Study of Chemistry by McPherson, William

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