phase

American  

[feyz] / feɪz /

noun

1. any of the major appearances or aspects in which a thing of varying modes or conditions manifests itself to the eye or mind.

   Synonyms:

   side , facet , shape , form

2. a stage in a process of change or development.

   Each phase of life brings its own joys.

3. a side, aspect, or point of view.

   This is only one phase of the question.

4. a state of synchronous operation.

   to put two mechanisms in phase.

5. Astronomy.

   1. the particular appearance presented by the moon or a planet at a given time.

   2. one of the recurring appearances or states of the moon or a planet in respect to the form, or the absence, of its illuminated disk.

      the phases of the moon.

6. Zoology.  color phase.

7. Chemistry.  a mechanically separate, homogeneous part of a heterogeneous system.

   the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a system.

8. Physics.  a particular stage or point of advancement in a cycle; the fractional part of the period through which the time has advanced, measured from some arbitrary origin often expressed as an angle phase angle, the entire period being taken as 360°.

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verb (used with object)

phased, phasing

1. to schedule or order in gradual stages, so as to be available when or as needed.

2. Physics.  to adjust the phase of (an electrical or mechanical device), especially to synchronize it with that of one or more other devices.

   a properly phased, synchronous pulse generator that augments the action of the human heart.

verb phrase

1. phase in  to put or come into use gradually; incorporate by degrees.

   to phase in new machinery.

2. phase down  to reduce by gradual stages.

3. phase out  to bring or come to an end gradually; ease out of service.

   to phase out obsolescent machinery.

phase British  

/ feɪz /

noun

1. any distinct or characteristic period or stage in a sequence of events or chain of development

   there were two phases to the resolution

   his immaturity was a passing phase

2. astronomy one of the recurring shapes of the portion of the moon or an inferior planet illuminated by the sun

   the new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter are the four principal phases of the moon

3. physics

   1. the fraction of a cycle of a periodic quantity that has been completed at a specific reference time, expressed as an angle

   2. ( as modifier )

      a phase shift

4. physics a particular stage in a periodic process or phenomenon

5. (of two waveforms) reaching corresponding phases at the same time

6. (of two waveforms) not in phase

7. chem a distinct state of matter characterized by homogeneous composition and properties and the possession of a clearly defined boundary

8. zoology a variation in the normal form of an animal, esp a colour variation, brought about by seasonal or geographical change

9. biology (usually in combination) a stage in mitosis or meiosis

   prophase

   metaphase

10. electrical engineering one of the circuits in a system in which there are two or more alternating voltages displaced by equal amounts in phase (sense 5) See also polyphase

11. (in systemic grammar) the type of correspondence that exists between the predicators in a clause that has two or more predicators; for example connection by to, as in I managed to do it, or -ing, as in we heard him singing

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verb

1. (often passive) to execute, arrange, or introduce gradually or in stages

   a phased withdrawal

2. (sometimes foll by with) to cause (a part, process, etc) to function or coincide with (another part, process, etc)

   he tried to phase the intake and output of the machine

   he phased the intake with the output

3. to arrange (processes, goods, etc) to be supplied or executed when required

phase Scientific  

/ fāz /

1. Any of the forms, recurring in cycles, in which the Moon or a planet appears in the sky.

2. One of a set of possible homogenous, discrete states of a physical system. States of matter such as solid and liquid are examples of phases, as are different crystal lattice structures in metals such as iron.

3. See also phase transition state of matter

4. A measure of how far some cyclic behavior, such as wave motion, has proceeded through its cycle, measured in degrees or radians. At the beginning of the phase, its value is zero; at one quarter of its cycle, its phase is 90 degrees (π/2 radians); halfway through the cycle its value is 180 degrees (π radians), and so on.

5. ◆ The phase angle between two waves is a measure of their difference in phase. Two waves of the same frequency that are perfectly in phase have phase angle zero; if one wave is ahead of the other by a quarter cycle, its phase angle 90 degrees (π/2 radians); waves that are perfectly out of phase have phase angle 180 degrees (π radians), and so on.

6. See more at wave

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Other Word Forms

• phaseal adjective
• phaseless adjective
• phasic adjective
• rephase verb (used with object)
• subphase noun
• unphased adjective

Etymology

Origin of phase

First recorded in 1805–15; (noun) back formation from phases, plural of phasis

Example Sentences

Their findings, published in Nature Communications, show that the brain's structure progresses through five broad phases.

From Science Daily

“We are grateful for the Board’s confidence and look forward to working with the Gaming Commission as the process moves to its next phase.”

From Barron's

A year ago, a team of about 100 officers was launched in four regional hubs, scaling up its activity after the end of the public phase of the inquiry into the scandal.

From BBC

As well as supporting about 800 jobs during the construction phase, the park will create about 1,200 permanent positions once open.

From BBC

The first is that the fractures expanded in two distinct phases: long fractures aligned with the direction of ice flow appeared first, followed later by shorter fractures that cut across the flow.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• aspect
• chapter
• development
• point
• stage
• state
• step
• time