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Phillips curve

British  

noun

  1. economics a curve that purports to plot the relationship between unemployment and inflation on the theory that as inflation falls unemployment rises and vice versa

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Phillips curve

C20: named after A. W. H. Phillips (1914–75), New Zealand economist who formulated the theory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He rejects the Phillips curve paradigm—in which higher employment generates higher inflation through wage pressure—that has guided central banks for decades.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

The Phillips curve also depends on an accurate reading of unemployment.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 30, 2022

Simply stated, one of the main tenets of the Phillips curve is that levels of unemployment influence the rate of wage increases.

From Washington Post • Jun. 12, 2022

I’ve been doing this a long time, and the Phillips curve has been declared dead far more times than Mark Twain.

From New York Times • Oct. 17, 2017

The reduction of statutory marginal rates reduced Phillips curve sensitivities, and induced larger wage claims and lower employment.

From Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy by Colignatus, Thomas

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