precipitate

American  

[pri-sip-i-teyt, pri-sip-i-tit, -teyt] / prɪˈsɪp ɪˌteɪt, prɪˈsɪp ɪ tɪt, -ˌteɪt /

verb (used with object)

precipitates, present (3rd person singular) precipitated, past participle, past precipitating present participle

1. to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly.

   to precipitate an international crisis.

   Synonyms:

   accelerate

   Antonyms:

   retard

2. to cast down headlong; fling or hurl down.

3. to cast, plunge, or send, especially violently or abruptly.

   He precipitated himself into the struggle.

4. Chemistry. to separate (a substance) in solid form from a solution, as by means of a reagent.

   Synonyms:

   crystallize

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verb (used without object)

precipitates, present (3rd person singular) precipitated, past participle, past precipitating present participle

1. Meteorology. to fall to the earth's surface as a condensed form of water; to rain, snow, hail, drizzle, etc.

2. to separate from a solution as a precipitate.

3. to be cast or thrown down headlong.

adjective

1. headlong.

   a precipitate fall down the stairs.

2. rushing headlong or rapidly onward.

3. proceeding rapidly or with great haste.

   a precipitate retreat.

4. exceedingly sudden or abrupt.

   a precipitate stop; a precipitate decision.

5. done or made without sufficient deliberation; overhasty; rash.

   a precipitate marriage.

   Synonyms:

   impetuous, reckless

   Antonyms:

   careful

noun

1. Chemistry. a substance precipitated from a solution.

2. moisture condensed in the form of rain, snow, etc.

precipitate British  

verb

1. (tr) to cause to happen too soon or sooner than expected; bring on

2. to throw or fall from or as from a height

3. to cause (moisture) to condense and fall as snow, rain, etc, or (of moisture, rain, etc) to condense and fall thus

4. chem to undergo or cause to undergo a process in which a dissolved substance separates from solution as a fine suspension of solid particles

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adjective

1. rushing ahead

2. done rashly or with undue haste

3. sudden and brief

noun

1. chem a precipitated solid in its suspended form or after settling or filtering

precipitate Scientific  

1. To fall from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or another form of precipitation.

2. To separate as a solid from a solution in chemical precipitation.

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1. A solid material precipitated from a solution.

precipitate Cultural  

1. In chemistry, a solid material that is formed in a solution by chemical reactions and settles to the bottom of the container in which the reaction takes place. A precipitate may also be a substance removed from another by an artificial filter.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• unprecipitatively
  adverb
• precipitateness
  noun
• precipitable
  adjective
• nonprecipitative
  adjective
• precipitator
  noun
• unprecipitative
  adjective
• precipitately
  adverb
• unprecipitateness
  noun
• precipitability
  noun
• unprecipitate
  adjective
• unprecipitately
  adverb
• precipitative
  adjective

Conjugated Forms

Present

• have precipitated
  perfect
• has precipitated
  perfect 3rd person singular
• is precipitating
  progressive 3rd person singular
• have been precipitating
  perfect progressive
• am precipitating
  progressive 1st person singular
• has been precipitating
  perfect progressive 3rd person singular
• are precipitating
  progressive
• precipitating
  participle
• precipitates
  singular 3rd person

Past

• had precipitated
  perfect
• had been precipitating
  perfect progressive
• were precipitating
  progressive plural
• was precipitating
  progressive singular
• precipitated
  participle
• precipitated
  simple

Future

• will precipitate
  simple
• will have precipitated
  perfect
• will be precipitating
  progressive
• will have been precipitating
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of precipitate

First recorded in 1520–30; the verb and adjective derive from Latin praecipitātus (past participle of praecipitāre “to cast down headlong”), equivalent to praecipit- (stem of praeceps “steep”; see precipice) + -ātus past participle suffix ( see -ate ¹); the noun comes from New Latin praecipitātum “a precipitate,” noun use of neuter of praecipitātus

Explanation

Precipitate usually means "bringing something on" or "making it happen" — and not always in a good way. An unpopular verdict might "precipitate violence" or one false step at the Grand Canyon could precipitate you down into the gorge. Precipitate, as a verb, can also mean specifically, "to fall from clouds," such as rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation. When used as an adjective, precipitate means "hasty" or "acting suddenly." If you decide to throw your class project in a trash masher just because someone in your class had a similar idea, then your actions might be described as precipitate. Or if you do that sort of thing regularly, you may be a precipitate person.

Example Sentences

Precipitate those businesses leaving the state, even if they already hold a lot of their investment capital offshore.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 11, 2023

Precipitate allowed to stand 24 hours, and then dried at 55°.

From Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological by Myers, W.

On earth, of yore, the sons of men abode From evil free, and labor's galling load; Free from diseases that; with racking rage, Precipitate the pale decline of age.

From Mosaics of Grecian History by Willson, Marcius

Of course he was not a good-tempered man, or he would not have justified his nickname of Red Precipitate, but he spared the rod with me, and failed to keep me in order.

From The Reminiscences of an Irish Land Agent by Gordon, Home, Sir, Bart.

And that Mercury made by the stress of Fire, may be turn'd into a Red Powder, which Chymists call Precipitate per se, I elsewhere more particularly declare.

From Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664) by Boyle, Robert

Related Words

• accelerate
• expedite
• hasten
• trigger