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Synonyms

propensity

American  
[pruh-pen-si-tee] / prəˈpɛn sɪ ti /

noun

propensities plural
  1. a natural inclination or tendency.

    a propensity to drink too much.

    Synonyms:
    proclivity, penchant, disposition, leaning, bent
  2. Obsolete. favorable disposition or partiality.


propensity British  
/ prəˈpɛnsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a natural tendency or disposition

  2. obsolete partiality

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of propensity

First recorded in 1560–70; propense + -ity

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Explanation

A propensity is a natural tendency to behave in a certain way. We all have propensities — things we tend to do. Dogs have a propensity to bark, and many people have a propensity for getting annoyed by it. If you have a propensity for something, then it's something that comes naturally to you or something you just do a lot. Some people have a propensity to laugh. Other people have a propensity for making others laugh, or for being generous, or for getting angry. It's hard to change your propensities. Sometimes a propensity is a bad thing, as in a criminal with a propensity for theft or murder.

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Vocabulary lists containing propensity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The parameter β1 was called the Marginal Propensity to Consume in Macroeconomics Principles.

From Textbooks • Nov. 29, 2017

His Countenance is higher coloured than in Health; he has a Propensity to sleep, but attended with Confusion and without Refreshment, and has sometimes an extraordinary Appetite.

From Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health by Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)

Propensity to commerce among the people of Suse.

From An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa by Jackson, James Grey

There have been Instances of their Propensity to a heavy kind of Drowsiness at this Time; for perfect refreshing Sleep advances but slowly after this Disease.

From Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health by Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)

What is further very extraordinary in this Work, is, that the Persons are all of them laudable, and their Misfortunes arise rather from unguarded Virtue than Propensity to Vice.

From The Spectator, Volume 2. by Addison, Joseph

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