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Synonyms

pugnacious

American  
[puhg-ney-shuhs] / pʌgˈneɪ ʃəs /

adjective

  1. inclined to quarrel or fight readily; quarrelsome; belligerent; combative.

    Synonyms:
    bellicose, contentious, argumentative
    Antonyms:
    agreeable

pugnacious British  
/ pʌɡˈneɪʃəs, pʌɡˈnæsɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. readily disposed to fight; belligerent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of pugnacious

First recorded in 1635–45; pugnaci(ty) (from Latin pugnācitās “combativeness,” equivalent to pugnāci-, stem of pugnāx combative (akin to pugil; see pugilism) + -tās -ty 2 ) + -ous

Explanation

Pugnacious means ready for a fight. If you're pugnacious, you might find it hard to make friends. On the other hand, you might be a very successful professional boxer one day. Your brother is a pugnacious thug — always ready to use his fists to settle arguments, and he has the strength to do so. That’s the literal sense of pugnacious. You can use pugnacious figuratively, too. When two candidates face off in a debate during a close election, one or the other might be pugnacious. He looks to pick a fight with his opponent and is willing to say almost anything, no matter how outrageous, to make his opponent look bad.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Pugnacious and direct in his bid to make Ms. Daniels seem like a crackpot, Mr. Avenatti asked whether she believed in a “haunted” doll that could talk and calls her “Mommy, Mommy.”

From New York Times • Jan. 28, 2022

Pugnacious in robes, rigorous in intellect, the judge liberals feared most cracked jokes and loved opera.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2017

Pugnacious, eloquent Mr Scalia can take much of the credit for that.

From Economist • Feb. 26, 2015

Pugnacious rhetoric is still protected by the First Amendment, especially in matters of public debate.

From Forbes • Aug. 14, 2014

Pugnacious, pug-nā′shus, adj. fond of fighting: combative: quarrelsome.—adv.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

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