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  • ransom
    ransom
    noun
    the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.
  • Ransom
    Ransom
    noun
    John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.
Synonyms

ransom

1 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

ransoms plural
  1. the redemption of a prisoner or kidnapped person, of captured goods, etc., for a price.

    Synonyms:
    release, liberation, deliverance
  2. the sum or price paid or demanded.

  3. a means of deliverance or rescue from punishment for sin, especially the payment of a redemptive fine.


verb (used with object)

ransoms, present (3rd person singular) ransomed, past participle, past ransoming present participle
  1. to redeem from captivity, bondage, detention, etc., by paying a demanded price.

  2. to release or restore on receipt of a ransom.

  3. to deliver or redeem from punishment for sin.

Ransom 2 American  
[ran-suhm] / ˈræn səm /

noun

  1. John Crowe 1888–1974, U.S. poet, critic, and teacher.


ransom 1 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. the release of captured prisoners, property, etc, on payment of a stipulated price

  2. the price demanded or stipulated for such a release

  3. rescue or redemption of any kind

    1. to keep (prisoners, property, etc) in confinement until payment for their release is made or received

    2. to attempt to force (a person or persons) to comply with one's demands

  4. a very large amount of money or valuables

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to pay a stipulated price and so obtain the release of (prisoners, property, etc)

  2. to set free (prisoners, property, etc) upon receiving the payment demanded

  3. to redeem; rescue

    Christ ransomed men from sin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Ransom 2 British  
/ ˈrænsəm /

noun

  1. John Crowe . 1888–1974, US poet and critic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ransom Idioms  

Usage

What does ransom mean? A ransom is the money or goods demanded to be paid in exchange for the release of a captured or kidnapped person or piece of property. Ransom also commonly refers to the amount of money that the captor demands. It can also refer to such an exchange or the act of releasing a person or property for a price, as in The duke’s ransom depended on his wife gathering all the money demanded. Ransom can also be used as a verb meaning to get a person or property released by paying a price, as in I had to ransom my toy from the bully for $10. It can also mean to release a captive after receiving a ransom, as in Each prisoner was ransomed for $500. Less commonly, ransom can be used in a religious context to mean to redeem or deliver someone from punishment for sin, as Christians believe Jesus did. A person who holds someone in exchange for a ransom is called a ransomer. Ransomware is software that is illegally put on a computer and prevents users from accessing their data without paying a ransom. Example: The kidnapper demanded a hefty ransom before he released the princess to her father.

Synonym Usage

See redeem.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of ransom

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English noun ranso(u)n, rançoun, from Old French rançon, reançon from Late Latin redēmptiōn- (stem of redēmptiō ) redemption; verb derivative of the noun

Explanation

If you’re ever kidnapped, you’d probably be worth millions in ransom. Ransom is the money demanded for the release of a captive. You’ve probably heard the phrase “held for ransom.” That means someone has been captured and is being held prisoner until a sum of money is delivered to the captors. Ransom can refer to the money paid, but it can also be a verb that describes paying for the release of someone being held. If you have to ransom your best friend, that means you’re paying his captors to release him.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ransom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A ransom note sent electronically falls under the jurisdiction of federal law enforcement.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

The sheriff’s office asked anyone with information about Nancy Guthrie’s disappearance or the ransom notes to contact investigators, saying even seemingly minor details could prove significant as the search continues.

From Salon Aug. 1, 2026

For months, The Times and other outlets have released portions of the ransom notes based on information from law enforcement sources, but Friday marked the first time the letters were fully made public.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

The Pima County Sheriff's Department has not commented on the contents of any apparent ransom notes, but the department said their investigation "remains active and ongoing".

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

BEIDERMAN, then pasted them onto an envelope, laying them out like the ransom notes he always imagined getting if someone were to steal Franz or Paganini.

From "The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street" by Karina Yan Glaser

“The reason I wanted to sell is that I felt I was not the best person to carry the company into the 21st century,” said Ransom, who added he has no regrets about the deal.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

“It is encouraging to see the strategic initiatives we put in place at the start of this year driving an improved performance,” Chief Executive Andy Ransom said.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 5, 2026

Raymond James analyst John Ransom wrote in September that Oscar executives had told him that it “sees limited utility in a one-year reprieve.”

From Barron's Oct. 8, 2025

Mrs McKay's grandson, Mark Dyer, told the BBC the family was inspired by the Mel Gibson movie Ransom to make a last-ditch attempt to solve the mystery.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2025

A great football, track, and baseball star, Sam Ransom, traveled all the way from Minneapolis to sign up with the Eighth, and a track star, Binga Dismond, left his medical school studies to enlist.

From "A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919" by Claire Hartfield

It was definitely not cheap paying off these pirates, whether it was ransoms or tariffs.

From Salon Jul. 4, 2026

A 2022 law criminalised the payment of ransoms, but enforcement is difficult and families often resort to paying to secure the release of relatives.

From BBC Feb. 24, 2026

Details about the release of the 100 schoolchildren remain unclear, including whether it was secured through negotiation or by force, and whether any ransoms were paid.

From BBC Dec. 8, 2025

In fact, it is illegal to pay ransoms in Nigeria.

From BBC Nov. 29, 2025

"Knights and lordlings, they take each other captive and pay ransoms, but they don't care if the likes of you yield or not."

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

King Richard was captured on his way back from the Middle East and ransomed for 150,000 silver marks—approximately three times the annual income of the English Crown.

From Barron's Mar. 19, 2026

This was frightening news, but Olena had heard that the Russians sometimes ransomed detainees for cash.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 24, 2024

After two were released for medical reasons and three others ransomed by a third party for an undisclosed amount, the remaining 12 went free Dec. 16 after what they described as an overnight escape.

From Seattle Times Oct. 14, 2022

He was eventually freed, returned to Gambia, and ransomed fellow Muslims who were enslaved.

From Washington Post Nov. 18, 2021

They were only there a short time, though; one morning two other brothers arrived under a peace banner with a chest of gold, and ransomed them from the knights who'd cap-tured them.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

The Talmud, a set of commentaries on the Torah, specifically condones ransoming of hostages as a communal responsibility, and many ancient scholars considered being hostage a fate worse than death.

From Seattle Times Dec. 4, 2023

Experts say the trend towards ransoming sensitive private information could affect companies not just operationally but through reputation damage.

From BBC Mar. 30, 2021

Heinkel and Borelli are accused in a lawsuit filed in California Superior Court in late March of improperly impounding Bird’s scooters and then ransoming them back to the $2 billion company.

From The Verge Jul. 24, 2019

Simone’s situation sounds dramatic enough to hold an episode of “Homeland” — in fact, the ransoming of Carrie Mathison’s top-secret computer files drove a plot point on the Showtime series last season.

From Fox News Oct. 12, 2018

At the time of the second Punic war the gentes united for the purpose of ransoming their captured gentiles.

From The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Engels, Friedrich

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