Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

reactionary

American  
[ree-ak-shuh-ner-ee] / riˈæk ʃəˌnɛr i /
Sometimes reactionist

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, marked by, or favoring reaction, especially extreme conservatism or rightism in politics; opposing political or social change.

    Synonyms:
    ultraconservative
    Antonyms:
    radical

noun

reactionaries plural
  1. a reactionary person.

    Synonyms:
    ultraconservative
    Antonyms:
    radical
reactionary British  
/ -ʃənrɪ, rɪˈækʃənərɪ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characterized by reaction, esp against radical political or social change

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person opposed to radical change

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
reactionary Cultural  
  1. An extremely conservative person or position that not only resists change but seeks to return to the “good old days” of an earlier social order.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of reactionary

1830–40; reaction + -ary; compare French réactionnaire

Explanation

A reactionary is someone who opposes reform or change, especially in the realm of politics. A reactionary is someone reacting (in horror) to what others consider to be progress. No one describes themselves as reactionary — you will hear it more often as a condemnation, as in "I cannot support the reactionary policy of mandatory military service for 18-year-olds."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing reactionary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Reactionary conservatism didn’t become a defining aspect of Miller’s persona until he started high school, according to Jason Islas, one of his best friends in middle school.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 9, 2025

In “The Reactionary Poet,” he claims that title in opposition to self-styled revolutionaries whose orthodoxy chokes out creativity and joy.

From New York Times • Mar. 7, 2023

Also joining me was Osita Nwanevu, who’s a staff writer at the New Republic, and whose recent article, “The Willful Blindness of Reactionary Liberalism,” is the most frequently cited critique of the Harper’s letter.

From Slate • Jul. 18, 2020

“There’s an effort to find a winning formula,” says Corey Robin, author of The Reactionary Mind, probably the most acclaimed recent book on conservatism.

From The Guardian • May 28, 2019

Reactionary Hæmorrhage.—Reactionary or intermediary hæmorrhage is really a recurrence of primary bleeding.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Thomson, Alexis

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "reactionary" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com