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Synonyms

realm

American  
[relm] / rɛlm /

noun

  1. a royal domain; kingdom.

    the realm of England.

  2. the region, sphere, or domain within which anything occurs, prevails, or dominates.

    the realm of dreams.

  3. the special province or field of something or someone.

    the realm of physics; facts within the realm of political scientists.


realm British  
/ rɛlm /

noun

  1. a royal domain; kingdom (now chiefly in such phrases as Peer of the Realm )

  2. a field of interest, study, etc

    the realm of the occult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See kingdom.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of realm

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English realme, reaume, Old French reialme, from Latin regimen “guidance, direction, rule,” influenced by Old French reial “royal” ( see origin at royal)

Explanation

A realm is an area that is ruled by something. If you are a controlling cook who doesn’t like anyone to do anything else in the kitchen, then the kitchen is your realm. Realm comes from the French for kingdom, but since there aren’t so many kings or queens left in the world, you’ll more often find it referring to non-royal spheres. That could be the sphere of a special kind of knowledge, like the realm of biology, or the political realm. Or it could be an area dominated by some group. Little Italy was famously the realm of the mafia; Hollywood is the realm of film stars.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing realm

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Great Seal of the Realm refers to a wax seal, and is used by the Crown to show the monarch's approval of important State documents.

From BBC • Nov. 6, 2025

The mazes at Coffin Creek had names like Chambers of the Mausoleum, Labyrinth of Lost Relics, Bog of the Abyss, the Dark Realm and Coffin Creek Manor, the legend’s namesake.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 31, 2025

Further out, there’s the gothic, imposing keep of the lord Messmer, who wages constant war against the residents of the Shadow Realm.

From New York Times • Jun. 18, 2024

As monarch, she crisscrossed the country and regularly visited Greenland and the Faeroe Islands, the two semi-independent territories which are part of the Danish Realm, and was met everywhere by cheering crowds.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 31, 2023

So, unhappily, Emperors of the Realm of Taste became a permanent feature on the Paradise Pickle labels.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

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