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resistivity

American  
[ree-zis-tiv-i-tee] / ˌri zɪsˈtɪv ɪ ti /

noun

  1. the power or property of resistance.

  2. Also called specific resistanceElectricity. the resistance between opposite faces of a one-centimeter cube of a given material; ratio of electric intensity to cross-sectional area; reciprocal of conductivity.


resistivity British  
/ ˌriːzɪsˈtɪvɪtɪ /

noun

  1. Former name: specific resistance.   ρ.  the electrical property of a material that determines the resistance of a piece of given dimensions. It is equal to RA/l , where R is the resistance, A the cross-sectional area, and l the length, and is the reciprocal of conductivity. It is measured in ohms

  2. the power or capacity to resist; resistance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

resistivity Scientific  
/ rē′zĭs-tĭvĭ-tē /
  1. A measure of the potential electrical resistance of a conductive material. It is determined experimentally using the equation ρ = RA/l, where R is the measured resistance of some length of the material, A is its cross-sectional area (which must be uniform), and l is its length. It is measured in ohm-meters.


Etymology

Origin of resistivity

First recorded in 1880–85; resistive + -ity

Vocabulary lists containing resistivity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Resistivity and magnetometer archaeological techniques are revealing palaces in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East where women are honoured as the keepers of stores of both grain and wisdom.

From The Guardian • Aug. 15, 2015

Resistivity ρ is an intrinsic property of a material, independent of its shape or size.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

Resistance is related to the shape of an object and the material of which it is composed, as will be seen in Resistance and Resistivity.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

Resistivity is a quality in which material substances differ very widely.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" by Various

Resistivity of Copper.—In connexion with electro-technical work the determination of the conductivity or resistivity values of annealed and hard-drawn copper wire at standard temperatures is a very important matter.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" by Various

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