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rheumatism

American  
[roo-muh-tiz-uhm] / ˈru məˌtɪz əm /

noun

Pathology.
  1. any disorder of the extremities or back, characterized by pain and stiffness.

  2. rheumatic fever.


rheumatism British  
/ ˈruːməˌtɪzəm /

noun

  1. any painful disorder of joints, muscles, or connective tissue Compare arthritis fibrositis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of rheumatism

1595–1605; < Latin rheumatismus catarrh, rheum < Greek rheumatismós, equivalent to rheumat- (stem of rheûma; see rheum) + -ismos -ism

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Rheumatism is a medical condition of painful inflammation in muscles, joints, or connective tissue. If you volunteer to help an elderly woman with rheumatism in her hands, you might help her write, or carry her bags. Rheumatism comes from the old Greek medical word rheum, which means flux or flow, and comes from outdated medical ideas about the flow of humors causing pain or stiffness in the joints. Now, rheumatism is defined as inflammation in the joints, muscles, or tissues. If someone has rheumatism, their movement is stiff and painful.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The results of Dr Davidson's animal trials are published in the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism.

From BBC • Aug. 27, 2013

For the estimated 7,000,000 Americans who suffer from aching, creaky, inflamed or stiffened joints there were two important pieces of news at last week's meeting of the American Rheumatism Association in Chicago.

From Time Magazine Archive

Rheumatism is the most costly of all diseases to industry.

From Time Magazine Archive

Rheumatism kept him from attending the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia.

From Time Magazine Archive

“Weak chest. Wheezy. Rheumatism too. Can’t move like I used to. Well, that’s to be expected. Old age. Fatigue.”

From "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" by J.K. Rowling

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