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  • sad
    sad
    adjective
    affected by unhappiness or grief; sorrowful or mournful.
  • sād
    sād
    noun
    the 14th letter of the Arabic alphabet.
  • SAD
    SAD
    seasonal affective disorder.
Synonyms

sad

1 American  
[sad] / sæd /

adjective

sadder, saddest
  1. affected by unhappiness or grief; sorrowful or mournful.

    to feel sad because a close friend has moved away.

    Synonyms:
    melancholy, dejected, depressed, downhearted, downcast, gloomy, discouraged, disconsolate, despondent, unhappy
    Antonyms:
    happy
  2. expressive of or characterized by sorrow.

    sad looks;

    a sad song.

  3. causing sorrow.

    a sad disappointment;

    sad news.

  4. (of color) somber, dark, or dull; drab.

  5. deplorably bad; sorry.

    a sad attempt.

  6. Obsolete. firm or steadfast.


sād 2 American  
[sahd] / sɑd /

noun

  1. the 14th letter of the Arabic alphabet.


SAD 3 American  
  1. seasonal affective disorder.


sad 1 British  
/ sæd /

adjective

  1. feeling sorrow; unhappy

  2. causing, suggestive, or expressive of such feelings

    a sad story

  3. unfortunate; unsatisfactory; shabby; deplorable

    her clothes were in a sad state

  4. informal ludicrously contemptible; pathetic

    he's a sad, boring little wimp

  5. (of pastry, cakes, etc) not having risen fully; heavy

  6. (of a colour) lacking brightness; dull or dark

  7. archaic serious; grave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to express sadness or displeasure strongly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
SAD 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. seasonal affective disorder

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of sad1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English sæd “grave, heavy, weary,” originally “sated, full”; cognate with German satt, Gothic saths “full, satisfied”; akin to Latin satis “enough,” satur “sated,” Greek hádēn “enough.” See satiate, saturate

Origin of sād2

From Arabic

Explanation

When you're sad, you feel unhappy. If you've ever experienced the death of a pet you loved deeply, you know exactly what it means to feel sad. You might use the adjective sad informally to describe something that's pathetic or that you feel scornful or disdainful about. For example, you might comment on your friend's elaborate homemade hat by saying, "That hat is just sad," though it wouldn't be very nice of you to say it. The term "sad sack" became popular during World War II and has been used ever since to refer to an incompetent, slightly pitiful person.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The protests have not stopped since the Novi Sad disaster, with one demonstration in March 2025 bringing as many as 300,000 together.

From Barron's • May 23, 2026

The tour coincides with the release of her third album, “You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love,” which will drop June 12.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 30, 2026

He released, in 1970, his debut solo album Alone Together, which contained some of his most highly regarded songs such as Sad And Deep As You and Look At You, Look At Me.

From BBC • Apr. 22, 2026

The post included a photo of the actor’s recently released memoir, “You With the Sad Eyes,” and a coffee mug resting on what appears to be a home parapet.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 20, 2026

In the drugstore, Dad had let Brian pick out whatever present he wanted, so Brian chose a Sad Sack comic book.

From "The Glass Castle" by Jeannette Walls

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