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Which 20th-century advocate is most closely associated with the animal sanctuary movement?

sanctuary

American  
[sangk-choo-er-ee] / ˈsæŋk tʃuˌɛr i /

noun

  • sanctuaries
    plural
  1. An image of the word sanctuary as defined by a sacred or holy place.

    a sacred or holy place.

    Synonyms:
    adytum, sanctum, shrine, altar, temple, church
  2. Judaism.

    1. the Biblical tabernacle or the Temple in Jerusalem.

    2. the holy of holies of these places of worship.

  3. an especially holy place in a temple or church.

  4. the part of a church around the altar; the chancel.

  5. a church or other sacred place where fugitives were formerly entitled to immunity from arrest.

  6. immunity afforded by refuge in such a place.

  7. any place of refuge; asylum.

  8. a tract of land where birds and wildlife, especially those hunted for sport, can breed and take refuge in safety from hunters.

    Synonyms:
    preserve

sanctuary British  
/ ˈsæŋktjʊərɪ /

noun

  1. a holy place

  2. a consecrated building or shrine

  3. Old Testament

    1. the Israelite temple at Jerusalem, esp the holy of holies

    2. the tabernacle in which the Ark was enshrined during the wanderings of the Israelites

  4. the chancel, or that part of a sacred building surrounding the main altar

    1. a sacred building where fugitives were formerly entitled to immunity from arrest or execution

    2. the immunity so afforded

  5. a place of refuge; asylum

  6. a place, protected by law, where animals, esp birds, can live and breed without interference

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of sanctuary

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Late Latin sānctuārium, from sānctu- (combining form of sanctus; see Sanctus) + -ārium -ary


Explanation

The word sanctuary has religious roots, and can refer to a temple or church, but its use has broadened to include anywhere people go for peaceful tranquility or introspection. Your pickup truck might be your sanctuary if that's where you can clear your head. Historically, a sanctuary is the holiest of holy places — a temple or church. Now, it's a word for anywhere a person feels especially safe and serene. People might call their homes their sanctuary, or a beautiful spot in a quiet woods can be described as a sanctuary. It can also be a way to refer to shelter or asylum from political danger, such as: "The forbidding jungle can offer sanctuary to the guerrilla rebels."

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Vocabulary lists containing sanctuary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Art continues to be a sanctuary that lets me process the world around me.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 10, 2026

“Originally celebrated for its connection to former owner Richard Simmons and the private sanctuary he created, the property is now being reintroduced as a compelling canvas for transformation,” Rosten explains.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 5, 2026

Today, the bears are now adjusting to a totally different world among the trees and grass at Wild Ireland, a sanctuary for rescued animals in County Donegal.

From BBC ● Oct. 24, 2026

The area borders the vast Rose Atoll marine sanctuary, where endangered species of hawksbill turtle thrive on vibrant reefs.

From Barron's ● Oct. 19, 2026

From the top of the hill, Annabeth could see the camp in the valley below—the warm lights of the cabins, the possibility of sanctuary.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

But offshore sanctuaries have yet to be proven a successful solution for retiring performing whales.

From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2026

“All of the sanctuaries, everywhere you look, all of the rescues, the reputable ones, they’re bursting at the seams,” she said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 3, 2026

Dictionary delights, sanctuaries around the globe, the many voices of Harry Potter and more.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 20, 2025

Altogether, 15 sanctuaries of worship were destroyed, including five in Altadena.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 12, 2025

And yet the day will inevitably come when the only space remaining to us will be these sanctuaries, a precious gift from enlightened mortals.”

From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull

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