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satrap

American  
[sey-trap, sa-] / ˈseɪ træp, ˈsæ- /

noun

  1. a governor of a province under the ancient Persian monarchy.

  2. a subordinate ruler, often a despotic one.


satrap British  
/ ˈsætrəp /

noun

  1. (in ancient Persia) a provincial governor

  2. a subordinate ruler, esp a despotic one

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of satrap

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin satrapa < Greek satrápēs < Old Persian khshathra-pāvan- country-protector

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Each satrapy was administered by a royal governor called a satrap, usually a trusted Persian or Median noble.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

With Akhmad gone, Putin had a vacancy for a Chechen satrap, and Ramzan was perfect for the role.

From The Guardian • Sep. 23, 2015

Atta Mohammad Noor, a former warlord, is the immensely wealthy satrap of Balkh province in the north.

From Economist • Jul. 10, 2014

General Saturnino Cedillo, 46, satrap of San Luis Potos�, who last year led an unsuccessful revolt against Mexico's C�rdenas Government ; in a fight with Mexican Government troops near Matehuala, San Luis Potos�.

From Time Magazine Archive

Once Necho, the satrap of Sais, was brought in chains to Nineveh, there, however, to be pardoned and restored to his city.

From A Primer of Assyriology by Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)