federal
Americanadjective
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pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in
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of, relating to, or noting such a central government.
federal offices.
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(initial capital letter)
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of or relating to the Federalists or to the Federalist party.
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supporting the principles of the Federalist party.
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(in the Civil War) pertaining to or supporting the Union government.
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relating to or adhering to the support of the Constitution.
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(initial capital letter) pertaining to or designating the styles of the decorative arts and architecture current in the U.S. from about 1780 to about 1830.
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of or relating to a compact or a league, especially a league between nations or states.
noun
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an advocate of federation or federalism.
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(initial capital letter)
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a Federalist.
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an adherent of the Union government during the Civil War; Unionist.
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a soldier in the Federal army.
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adjective
noun
adjective
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of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central and several regional governments
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of or relating to a treaty between provinces, states, etc, that establishes a political unit in which power is so divided
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of or relating to the central government of a federation
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of or relating to any union or association of parties or groups that retain some autonomy
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(of a university) comprised of relatively independent colleges
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Etymology
Origin of federal
First recorded in 16205–30; earlier foederal, from Latin foeder- (stem of foedus ) “formal agreement, treaty, league” + -al 1
Explanation
Federal refers to the national government. The voting age is determined by the federal government while the driving age is decided on a state by state basis. Before the Constitution was ratified, the United States was a loose confederation of states, with no real federal government. The Constitution created a stronger federal government but to this day, there is a conflict between those who want power to go to the states and those who support federal control. States don't seem to mind federal subsidies though.
Vocabulary lists containing federal
February Vocabulary Words
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The American Revolution - Introductory
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
But Saldaña said all three of the union’s ballot proposals tie into an overarching strategy to counter the widening healthcare disparities caused by the federal law.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 10, 2026
In the DOJ’s aborted investigation of Southern Coal, prosecutors and federal agents had begun to gather evidence, scrutinizing testimony in the Justices’ various civil trials, and had approached former employees seeking information.
From Salon • Jun. 10, 2026
Eastern for three nominees for federal roles, including Brett Matsumoto, the nominee for BLS commissioner.
From Barron's • Jun. 10, 2026
After the VA unveiled a plan during a federal court hearing in January to install 800 tiny homes on the campus, advocates for veteran housing criticized the 8-foot-by-8-foot sheds as cramped, flimsy and undignified.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 10, 2026
This enforced separation from his family aggravated the hatred for America that he’d felt since 1976, when he lost his case in federal court and refused thereafter to pay taxes.
From "Endgame" by Frank Brady
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.