sheikh
Britishnoun
Etymology
Origin of sheikh
C16: from Arabic shaykh old man
Explanation
Sheikh is a formal title for an Arabic man. It's common for tribal chiefs, religious leaders, and royal family members to be addressed as sheikh. The Arabic source of sheikh is shaykh, which literally means "old man," from a root meaning "to grow old." It's generally used as an honorific, to address a respected elder such as village leaders and family patriarchs. In Islam and Sufism, sheikhs are religious figures or scholars. A woman in a similar position of power or respect is commonly known as a shaykhah.
Vocabulary lists containing sheikh
Chapter 14: Islamic Civilization
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When the Emperor Was Divine
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
This was while the sheikh wanted the Trump administration’s approval for access to sensitive A.I. chips.
From Slate ● Jul. 22, 2026
In 1982, a Kuwaiti sheikh came onto the pitch and persuaded the referee to cancel a goal.
From Barron's ● Jul. 6, 2026
The sheikh hosted top tech and finance CEOs at his royal Abu Dhabi compound, posting about the meetings—often held on a set of white couches—on Instagram.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 1, 2026
He had been caught out by the so-called "Fake Sheikh", Mazher Mahmood, who dressed as a sheikh to fool his high-profile targets as part of his tabloid "stings".
From BBC ● Jan. 15, 2026
Then I remembered that if the sheikh fired I would assuredly be hit.
From Across the Cameroons A Story of War and Adventure by Charles Gilson
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.