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shortage

American  
[shawr-tij] / ˈʃɔr tɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a deficiency in quantity.

    a shortage of cash.

    Synonyms:
    lack, scarcity, want
  2. the amount of such deficiency.


shortage British  
/ ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a deficiency or lack in the amount needed, expected, or due; deficit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of shortage

First recorded in 1865–70; short + -age

Compare meaning

How does shortage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A shortage is a lack of something, especially a severe lack. A drought is a shortage of water. When there's a shortage, there's not enough of something. If you don't have enough money to pay your bills, you have a shortage of money. A bad football team may have a shortage of good players. This kind of shortage is like a deficit or shortfall. A shortage can also be a severe dearth of something, like a famine, which is a lack of food. If there's a drought because of little rainfall, that's a serious shortage.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shortage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Shortage fears have Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk building a semiconductor fab to ensure enough chips for all the AI applications he is dreaming up.

From Barron's • May 14, 2026

To address the physician shortage, Congress could also pass the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025, which would increase the number of Medicare-funded residency slots, particularly in rural and underserved regions.

From Salon • Jan. 19, 2026

Appeared in the January 17, 2026, print edition as 'The Global Memory-Chip Shortage Will Cost Us'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 17, 2026

Congress is currently deliberating on a proposed Drug Shortage Prevention Act that would authorize the FDA to require manufacturers to report anticipated shortages ahead of time.

From Scientific American • Sep. 18, 2023

Shortage of labor is not peculiar to Russia.

From The Crisis in Russia by Ransome, Arthur

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