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slacken

American  
[slak-uhn] / ˈslæk ən /

verb (used with or without object)

  • slackens,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • slackened,
    past participle,  past
  • slackening
    present participle
  1. to make or become less active, vigorous, intense, etc.

    Synonyms:
    abate, slack, loosen, relax
  2. to make or become looser or less taut.

    Synonyms:
    abate, slack, loosen, relax
    Antonyms:
    tense, tighten

slacken British  
/ ˈslækən /

verb

  1. to make or become looser

  2. to make or become slower, less intense, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of slacken

First recorded in 1570–80; slack 1 + -en 1

Explanation

To slacken is to loosen the tension on or tightness of something. If you slacken the clothesline any more, the clothes will be on the ground next time you hang out the wash. Slacken, in the "to loosen" sense, can also be used figuratively. Because you have been so responsible, we're going to slacken the rules about curfew on non-school nights and let you stay out an hour later. Slacken also means to slow down or make less active. If you are in a sprint race, you won't want to slacken your pace until after you cross the finish line or you might not win.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing slacken

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You absolutely must allow your lower face to slacken naturally, which may be right around the moment Kardashian parts her artificially plumped lips to make a heroic attempt at acting.

From Salon Nov. 6, 2025

The onions will slacken and sweeten over indirect heat while he assembles the rest.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 31, 2025

The report cautioned that it is too early to determine what caused the rate to slacken.

From BBC Dec. 11, 2024

But there is little indication that as the weeks pass, Merchan will let the pace slacken.

From Seattle Times Apr. 22, 2024

Demand for oil began to slacken significantly in 1982, and the result was a glut.

From "Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, And A Dream" by H.G. Bissinger

The eight-speed transmission shuffles up to overdrive as soon as the throttle pressure slackens.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 15, 2026

The problem is that the birth-death model tends to exaggerate job creation at turning points in the economy — when growth accelerates or when it slackens off.

From MarketWatch Dec. 12, 2025

That’s fitting enough; you’re meant to feel the noose tighten around each character’s neck in turn, though sometimes the tension slackens and the story threatens to collapse under the weight of its many convolutions.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 16, 2023

“By the time that happens, it’s just that much harder to compromise. It’s become a hot war at that point, and the desire for compromise slackens as a result.”

From Washington Post Jun. 19, 2022

Her grip on her purse slackens and her neck makes a nice curve.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison

Lower gas prices largely explained the tame readings on wholesale prices in the past two months, but the cost of other key commodities have also slackened.

From MarketWatch Aug. 13, 2026

One of the problems defense stocks have faced was a rotation into other sectors as fighting in the Middle East slackened.

From Barron's Apr. 24, 2026

Growth in the US slowed at the end of last year, as consumer spending slackened and the federal government shut down.

From BBC Feb. 20, 2026

“Consumers and businesses endured another difficult quarter as higher taxes and heightened uncertainty triggered a renewed reluctance to spend, invest and trade, while government spending slackened unexpectedly,” said Suren Thiru, economics director at the ICAEW.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 13, 2025

I watched out of the corner of my eyes, but I never slackened the strokes of my chamois upon the brass.

From "Black Boy" by Richard Wright

The disconnect between slackening activity and the increasing yield has mystified even oil chieftains.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 17, 2026

The central bank is trying to shore up a slackening U.S. jobs market while ensuring inflation doesn’t get out of hand again.

From MarketWatch Oct. 8, 2025

Retail sales also fell last month, while firms from Walmart to Delta Air Lines have warned of slackening demand.

From BBC Mar. 18, 2025

And as “Coup” shows, he has finally become something non-controversial, at least up on screen: an artist slackening into repetition and mild inconsequence.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 5, 2024

His grip on the goblet was slackening; the potion was about to spill from it.

From "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" by J.K. Rowling

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