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solipsism

American  
[sol-ip-siz-uhm] / ˈsɒl ɪpˌsɪz əm /

noun

  1. Philosophy. the theory that only the self exists, or can be proved to exist.

  2. extreme preoccupation with and indulgence of one's feelings, desires, etc.; egoistic self-absorption.


solipsism British  
/ ˈsɒlɪpˌsɪzəm /

noun

  1. philosophy the extreme form of scepticism which denies the possibility of any knowledge other than of one's own existence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

solipsism Cultural  
  1. The belief that all reality is just one's own imagining of reality, and that one's self is the only thing that exists.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of solipsism

1880–85; sol(i)- 1 + Latin ips ( e ) self + -ism

Explanation

Solipsism is the philosophical theory that what's in your mind is the only reality that can be known and verified. Solipsism comes from the Latin words for alone (sol) and self (ipse), and means that only the self is real. In metaphysical solipsism, your mind is the only thing that's real, and everything else is just a representation. In epistemological solipsism, there might be a world outside your mind, which you could detect with your senses, but it's impossible to prove. In methodological solipsism the self is the only proper starting point for exploring the nature of reality.

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Vocabulary lists containing solipsism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Solipsism does not fully explain England’s many and varied disappointments over the last 55 years, but it is certainly a contributory factor.

From New York Times • Jul. 11, 2021

Solipsism has turned into shtick, and their childish interest in themselves betrays a confining lack of curiosity about anything else.

From New York Times • Jun. 11, 2013

Solipsism — throughout all of Wallace’s fiction — is the great danger of modern life.

From Time • May 19, 2013

The Story of My Solipsism It’s hard to like the book when you despise the narrator.

From Slate • Mar. 1, 2013

If his system had all the logical errors charged to Solipsism, it had all the efficacy of strong conviction and its moral import in developing individuality of character and equanimity of temper cannot be gainsaid.

From Bushido, the Soul of Japan by Nitobe, Inazo

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