sovereignty

American  

[sov-rin-tee, suhv-] / ˈsɒv rɪn ti, ˈsʌv- /

noun

sovereignties plural

1. the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority.

2. the status, dominion, power, or authority of a sovereign; royal rank or position; royalty.

3. supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community.

4. rightful status, independence, or prerogative.

5. a sovereign or independent state, community, or political unit.

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sovereignty British  

/ ˈsɒvrəntɪ /

noun

1. supreme and unrestricted power, as of a state

2. the position, dominion, or authority of a sovereign

3. an independent state

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sovereignty Cultural  

1. A nation or state's supreme power within its borders. A government might respond, for example, to criticism from foreign governments of its treatment of its own citizens by citing its rights of sovereignty.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• self-sovereignty
  noun
• supersovereignty
  noun

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• sovereignties
  plural

Etymology

Origin of sovereignty

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English soverainte, from Anglo-French sovereynete, from Old French soverainete, equivalent to soverain sovereign + -ete -ty ²

Explanation

Sovereignty can describe the power of one state or thing over another or the freedom a state or thing has to control itself. Look closely at the word sovereignty, and you will see it is all about who reigns, or rules. Although sovereignty is usually used in a political sense — particularly the power of nations, it can be used to describe personal control as well: If your mother insists upon your wearing wool hats in summertime, you might declare complete sovereignty over your wardrobe. The word is also occasionally used for the power of royalty, like a queen.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

sovereignty sovereignties

Jiang Bin, a spokesman for China’s Ministry of National Defense, said the drills didn’t target any third country and “played an important role in safeguarding the sovereignty and security” of China and Russia.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 21, 2026

Mexico is investigating whether the United States violated its sovereignty after the FBI this month exhibited the plane used to transport Zambada.

From Barron's ● Jul. 20, 2026

It is a place that has witnessed military battles, sovereignty disputes and a 13-year blockade imposed by Spain.

From BBC ● Jul. 12, 2026

To hedge against future volatility, European nations are quietly reducing their reliance on U.S. technology, software and military systems, giving priority to investments in independent European space, AI and data infrastructure to maintain operational sovereignty.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 9, 2026

Otherwise, Enel was violating the Osage’s sovereignty over their underground reservation.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

"Lines on maps started to symbolize the limits of political sovereignties rather than the boundless divine promises. This transformed the way that the Bible's descriptions of geographical space were understood."

From Science Daily ● Nov. 30, 2025

In “The Economic Consequences of the Peace,” John Maynard Keynes asserted the primacy of economics, observing that “the perils of the future lie not in frontiers and sovereignties but in food, coal and transport.”

From Washington Post ● Nov. 8, 2015

All the most recent states — South Sudan, East Timor, Eritrea — were carved from existing sovereignties in the wake of bitter civil wars.

From New York Times ● Aug. 11, 2015

The new digital sovereignties have begun to clash with conventional nation-states.

From Slate ● Jan. 31, 2012

Now may we not in the growth of a consolidated kingdom out of petty sovereignties or baronies, observe analogous changes?

From Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative, Vol. I by Spencer, Herbert

Related Words

• dominance
• jurisdiction
• supremacy