spider

American  

[spahy-der] / ˈspaɪ dər /

noun

1. any of numerous predaceous arachnids of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs that serve as nests and as traps for prey.

2. (loosely) any of various other arachnids resembling or suggesting these.

3. any of various things resembling or suggesting a spider.

4. a frying pan, originally one with legs or feet.

5. a trivet or tripod, as for supporting a pot or pan on a hearth.

6. Machinery.

   1. a part having a number of radiating spokes or arms, usually not connected at their outer ends.

   2. Also called cross.  (in a universal joint) a crosslike part pivoted between the forked ends of two shafts to transmit motion between them.

7. Digital Technology.  a computer program that follows and catalogs links within websites in order to index web pages for a search engine.

8. an evil person who entraps or lures others by wiles.

9. a device attached to a cultivator, for pulverizing the soil.

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verb (used with object)

1. Digital Technology.  to digitally survey (websites), following and cataloging their links in order to index web pages for a search engine.

   Her company spiders the web for cheap flights and vacation deals.

spider British  

/ ˈspaɪdə /

noun

1. any predatory silk-producing arachnid of the order Araneae, having four pairs of legs and a rounded unsegmented body consisting of abdomen and cephalothorax See also wolf spider trap-door spider tarantula black widow

2. any of various similar or related arachnids

3. a hub fitted with radiating spokes or arms that serve to transmit power or support a load

4. agriculture an instrument used with a cultivator to pulverize soil

5. any implement or tool having the shape of a spider

6. nautical a metal frame fitted at the base of a mast to which halyards are tied when not in use

7. any part of a machine having a number of radiating spokes, tines, or arms

8. Also called: octopus.  a cluster of elastic straps fastened at a central point and used to hold a load on a car rack, motorcycle, etc

9. billiards snooker a rest having long legs, used to raise the cue above the level of the height of the ball

10. angling an artificial fly tied with a hackle and no wings, perhaps originally thought to imitate a spider

11. computing a computer program that is capable of performing sophisticated recursive searches on the internet

12. short for spider phaeton

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Other Word Forms

• spiderless adjective
• spiderlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of spider

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English spithre, Old English spīthra, akin to spinnan “to spin”; cognate with Danish spinder. See spin

Example Sentences

In 2022, Dudley worked with collaborators in Panama to show that wild spider monkeys consume fermented fruit containing alcohol and later excrete alcohol metabolites in their urine.

From Science Daily

Outcast Henry's life fails to improve when his family relocates to Hawkins, where he spends his free time hanging out with spiders in an attic.

From BBC

Hopkins told Demme, “the quietness is the most terrifying part — it goes back to childhood, going to a room, turning on a light, there’s a big spider on the wall, quiet, waiting.”

From Los Angeles Times

Scientists at the University of California, Davis report the discovery of a previously unrecognized trapdoor spider that lives in California's coastal sand dunes.

From Science Daily

Despite this dramatic reduction, the genome of this species is not only more compact but also contains a higher level of genetic diversity than that of related mainland spiders.

From Science Daily

Related Words

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• mosquito
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• pest
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• tick