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Synonyms

submarine

American  
[suhb-muh-reen, suhb-muh-reen, suhb-muh-reen] / ˌsʌb məˈrin, ˈsʌb məˌrin, ˌsʌb məˈrin /

noun

  1. a vessel that can be submerged and navigated under water, usually built for warfare and armed with torpedoes or guided missiles.

  2. something situated or living under the surface of the sea, as a plant or animal.

  3. Chiefly Northeastern and North Midland U.S. a hero sandwich.


adjective

  1. situated, occurring, operating, or living under the surface of the sea.

    a submarine mountain.

  2. of, relating to, or carried on by a submarine or submarines.

    submarine warfare.

verb (used without object)

submarined, submarining
  1. to participate in the operating of a submarine.

  2. to move or slide under something.

  3. Slang.

    1. to be thrown under the steering wheel of the vehicle one is driving during a frontal crash.

    2. to be thrown out of one's seat belt in such a crash.

verb (used with object)

submarined, submarining
  1. to attack or sink by submarine.

submarine British  
/ ˈsʌbməˌriːn, ˌsʌbməˈriːn /

noun

  1. Often shortened to: sub.  a vessel, esp one designed for warfare, capable of operating for protracted periods below the surface of the sea

  2. (modifier)

    1. of or relating to a submarine

      a submarine captain

    2. occurring or situated below the surface of the sea

      a submarine cable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Regionalisms

See hero sandwich.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of submarine

1640–50; 1895–1900 submarine for def. 1; sub- + marine

Explanation

If you're in the Navy, a submarine is a military ship that goes under the water. If you're hungry, it's a type of sandwich. This word mainly refers to a vessel that travels underwater and is armed with torpedoes — also known as a U-boat. But you can submarine someone by attacking them with a submarine or bringing them down with a blow to the legs. A disappointment can submarine — or sink — your hopes and dreams. In the kitchen, a submarine is what you call a long, crusty sandwich filled with meats and cheese — also known as a sub, grinder, hero, or hoagie.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing submarine

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“As of 1855, construction of overland telegraph systems had become standardized,” Mr. Tabor writes, but “no such standard existed for submarine telegraph lines, especially those running through salt water.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 4, 2026

When my chef brother turned 30, he threw a backyard party where he served a “30-foot” submarine sandwich.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 29, 2026

These include YouTuber Markiplier's horror film Iron Lung, adapted from a video game and set in a submarine.

From BBC • May 29, 2026

The discovery comes from a Curtin University-led study that explored the Cape Range and Cloates submarine canyons, located about 1200 kilometers north of Perth.

From Science Daily • May 14, 2026

Some German military leaders feared that unrestricted submarine warfare would bring the United States into the war, thus guaranteeing Germany’s defeat.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

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