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toadstool

American  
[tohd-stool] / ˈtoʊdˌstul /

noun

  1. any of various mushrooms having a stalk with an umbrellalike cap, especially the agarics.

  2. a poisonous mushroom, as distinguished from an edible one.

  3. any of various other fleshy fungi, as the puffballs and coral fungi.


toadstool British  
/ ˈtəʊdˌstuːl /

noun

  1. (not in technical use) any basidiomycetous fungus with a capped spore-producing body that is not edible Compare mushroom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of toadstool

First recorded in 1350–1400, toadstool is from the Middle English word tadstol. See toad, stool

Explanation

A toadstool might sound like something you'd find a fairy living under, but it's really just a poisonous mushroom. If you're walking in the woods and see especially colorful, mushrooms, they're probably toadstools. In other words, it's not a good idea to eat them. You can use the terms mushroom and toadstool interchangeably — although most people save toadstool for fairy tales and poisonous fungi; it's not a scientific term. The root is probably just the creative combination of the Middle English tadde, "toad," and stole, "stool."

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