town

¹ American  

[toun] / taʊn /

noun

1. a thickly populated area, usually smaller than a city and larger than a village, having fixed boundaries and certain local powers of government.

2. a densely populated area of considerable size, as a city or borough.

3. (especially in New England) a municipal corporation with less elaborate organization and powers than a city.

4. (in most U.S. states except those of New England) a township.

5. any urban area, as contrasted with its surrounding countryside.

6. the inhabitants of a town; townspeople; citizenry.

7. the particular town or city in mind or referred to.

   living on the outskirts of town; to be out of town.

8. a nearby or neighboring city; the chief town or city in a district.

   I am staying at a friend's apartment in town.

9. the main business or shopping area in a town or city; downtown.

10. British.

    1. a village or hamlet in which a periodic market or fair is held.

    2. any village or hamlet.

11. Scot.  a farmstead.

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adjective

1. of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or belonging to a town.

   town laws; town government; town constable.

idioms

1. go to town,

   1. to be successful.

   2. to do well, efficiently, or speedily.

      The engineers really went to town on those plans.

   3. to lose restraint or inhibition; overindulge.

2. paint the town.  paint.

3. on the town,

   1. Informal.  in quest of entertainment in a city's nightclubs, bars, etc.; out to have a good time.

      a bunch of college kids out on the town.

   2. supported by the public charity of the state or community; on relief.

Town ² American  

[toun] / taʊn /

noun

1. Ithiel 1784–1844, U.S. architect.

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town British  

/ taʊn /

noun

1. 1. a densely populated urban area, typically smaller than a city and larger than a village, having some local powers of government and a fixed boundary

   2. ( as modifier )

      town life

2. a city, borough, or other urban area

3. (in the US) a territorial unit of local government that is smaller than a county; township

4. the nearest town or commercial district

5. London or the chief city of an area

6. the inhabitants of a town

7. the permanent residents of a university town as opposed to the university staff and students Compare gown

8. 1. to make a supreme or unrestricted effort; go all out

   2. informal  to lose one's temper

9. seeking out entertainments and amusements

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town More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing town

• all over the place (town)
• ghost town
• go to town
• man about town
• on the town
• one-horse town
• only game in town
• out of town
• paint the town red
• talk of the town

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Related Words

See community.

Other Word Forms

• intertown adjective
• townish adjective
• townless adjective

Etymology

Origin of town

First recorded before 900; Middle English toun, tun, Old English tūn “walled or fenced place, courtyard, farmstead, village”; cognate with Old Norse tūn “homefield,” German Zaun “fence”; akin to Old Irish dún “citadel, fortress” ( down ³ ( def. ) )

Example Sentences

It was the talk of the town, an opera with a little something for everyone, an opera that that stands for something culturally, spiritually and ethically.

From Los Angeles Times

Though locally celebrated for its proximity to a scenic railroad and the Hershey chocolate empire, the town’s identity was redefined in March 1979.

From The Wall Street Journal

After graduation he decided to buck the usual trend and stay in town.

From Los Angeles Times

Ahead of its official release on Friday, Sutherland told BBC Radio York the thing he enjoyed most about the town was "the people", because they were "so nice and welcoming".

From BBC

But this encounter, and its aftermath, gave me perhaps the sharpest insight yet into the fear some within the town - and beyond – have about asylum seekers in their communities.

From BBC

Related Words

• city
• metropolis
• municipality
• township