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transcribe

American  
[tran-skrahyb] / trænˈskraɪb /

verb (used with object)

transcribes, present (3rd person singular) transcribed, past participle, past transcribing present participle
  1. to make a written copy, especially a typewritten copy, of (dictated material, notes taken during a lecture, or other spoken material).

  2. to make an exact copy of (a document, text, etc.).

  3. to write out in another language or alphabet; translate or transliterate.

    to transcribe Chinese into English characters.

  4. Phonetics. to represent (speech sounds) in written phonetic or phonemic symbols.

  5. Radio. to make a recording of (a program, announcement, etc.) for broadcasting.

  6. Music. to arrange (a composition) for a medium other than that for which it was originally written.

  7. Genetics. to effect genetic transcription of (a DNA molecule template).


transcribe British  
/ trænˈskraɪb /

verb

  1. to write, type, or print out fully from speech, notes, etc

  2. to make a phonetic transcription of

  3. to transliterate or translate

  4. to make an electrical recording of (a programme or speech) for a later broadcast

  5. music to rewrite (a piece of music) for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended; arrange

  6. computing

    1. to transfer (information) from one storage device, such as punched cards, to another, such as magnetic tape

    2. to transfer (information) from a computer to an external storage device

  7. (usually passive) biochem to convert the genetic information in (a strand of DNA) into a strand of RNA, esp messenger RNA See also genetic code translate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of transcribe

First recorded in 1545–55; from Latin trānscrībere “to copy off,” literally, “to write across,” from trāns- trans- + scrībere “to write” ( see scribe 1)

Explanation

If someone asks you to transcribe something, they want you to listen to it and write down what was said, word for word. Speeches, interviews, and trials are often transcribed for records. From the Latin transcribere, which means “to copy, write over, or transfer,” the verb transcribe means just that: to write out a copy. You might want to transcribe a recording of an interview onto paper, or maybe you need to transcribe all the notes you collected from an important meeting. If you can remember that trans means “over” and that a scribe is a writer, you shouldn’t forget this word. Fun fact: to transcribe poorly is to transcribble.

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