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McCarthyism

American  
[muh-kahr-thee-iz-uhm] / məˈkɑr θiˌɪz əm /

noun

  1. the practice of making accusations of disloyalty, especially of pro-Communist activity, in many instances unsupported by proof or based on slight, doubtful, or irrelevant evidence.

  2. the practice of making unfair allegations or using unfair investigative techniques, especially in order to restrict dissent or political criticism.


McCarthyism British  
/ məˈkɑːθɪˌɪzəm /

noun

  1. the practice of making unsubstantiated accusations of disloyalty or Communist leanings

  2. the use of unsupported accusations for any purpose

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

McCarthyism Cultural  
  1. The extreme opposition to communism shown by Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and his supporters in the 1940s and 1950s.


Discover More

McCarthyism has become a general term for the hysterical investigation of a government's opponents or the publicizing of accusations against these opponents without sufficient evidence to support the charges.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of McCarthyism

1950, after J. R. McCarthy; see -ism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Look at the many cinematic versions of “Invasion of the Body Snatchers”: The 1956 film is a McCarthyism allegory, steeped in the paranoia of the enemy hiding in plain view.

From Salon • Dec. 29, 2025

The following essay is based on Clay Risen’s new book Red Scare: Blacklists, McCarthyism, and the Making of Modern America, out from Scribner on March 18.

From Slate • Mar. 17, 2025

She spoke out against investigations against her fellow scientists during the wave of McCarthyism that spread across the US, and she even wrote to the Atomic Energy Commission to complain about the proceedings.

From Scientific American • Aug. 24, 2023

In time, Sherwin amassed some 50,000 pages of declassified government documents outlining Oppenheimer’s years as director of the Los Alamos lab and the subsequent loss of his security clearance during the panic of McCarthyism.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 18, 2023

"McCarthyism" became a catchphrase for the hunt for communist subversives, a frenzy that would engulf the United States for the rest of the 1950s.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

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