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  • xian
    xian
    noun
  • Xian
    Xian
    noun
    a city in and the capital of Shaanxi province, in central China: capital of the ancient Chinese Empire.
  • Xi'an
    Xi'an
    noun
    an industrial city in central China, capital of Shaanxi province: capital of China for 970 years at various times between the 3rd century bc and the 10th century ad ; seat of the Northwestern University (1937); famous for Qin dynasty emperor Qinshihuang's tomb (207 bc ) with 8000-strong terracotta army. Pop: 3 256 000 (2005 est)

xian

1 American  
[shyahn] / ʃyɑn /

noun

  1. hsien.


Xian 2 American  
[shee-ahn] / ˈʃiˈɑn /
(Older Spellings) Sian or Xi'an

noun

Pinyin.
  1. a city in and the capital of Shaanxi province, in central China: capital of the ancient Chinese Empire.


Xi'an British  
/ ʃjɑːn /

noun

  1. Former names: Changan.   Siking.  an industrial city in central China, capital of Shaanxi province: capital of China for 970 years at various times between the 3rd century bc and the 10th century ad ; seat of the Northwestern University (1937); famous for Qin dynasty emperor Qinshihuang's tomb (207 bc ) with 8000-strong terracotta army. Pop: 3 256 000 (2005 est)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Short-haul transport of methanol from Iran to the rest of the Persian Gulf; crew change in Dubai,” said one advertisement posted this month by a ship management company in the city of Xi’an recruiting seafarers.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 28, 2026

Loud chanting and cheering rang around the room in the western Chinese city of Xi'an.

From BBC • May 7, 2026

"We used to have more than a dozen people in our team. Now I reckon maybe four to five people are sufficient," the veteran seller from Xi'an said.

From Barron's • Feb. 14, 2026

The team applied this approach in two major Chinese cities, Guangzhou and Xi'an.

From Science Daily • Jan. 12, 2026

Originating from Xi’an, China, they’re called biang biang noodles because of the sound of the dough being slapped against the counter when the chef makes them.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 13, 2024

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