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ziggurat

American  
[zig-oo-rat] / ˈzɪg ʊˌræt /
Also zikkurat,

noun

  1. (among the ancient Babylonians and Assyrians) a temple of Sumerian origin in the form of a pyramidal tower, consisting of a number of stories and having about the outside a broad ascent winding round the structure, presenting the appearance of a series of terraces.


ziggurat British  
/ ˈzɪkʊˌræt, ˈzɪɡʊˌræt /

noun

  1. a type of rectangular temple tower or tiered mound erected by the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians in Mesopotamia. The tower of Babel is thought to be one of these

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ziggurat

First recorded in 1875–80, ziggurat is from the Akkadian word ziqquratu

Explanation

A ziggurat is a rectangular temple or terraced mound built by ancient Assyrians and Babylonians. Visit Iran and you might have a chance to see the Choqa Zanbil, one of the best preserved ancient ziggurats. Ziggurat comes from the Assyrian ziqquratu meaning "height, pinnacle." Some people believe the top of each ziggurat was used as a shrine. Others believe it was a high place where priests could seek refuge during floods. Today, this tiered rectangular shape still inspires certain architecture, particularly hotels or massive buildings.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Kadhimi spoke in his stylish office in a building that is a modern recreation of the ancient tower of Ziggurat.

From Washington Post • Apr. 13, 2022

According to the State Board for Antiquities and Heritage director for Ur, Ali Kadhim Ghanim, the complex next to the Ziggurat dates back to about 1900 BC.

From Reuters • Feb. 22, 2021

All that is left of the great city that was once home to 80,000 is rubble and the remains of a huge Ziggurat.

From Fox News • Jan. 21, 2020

Peter Balakian: Well, the ziggurat trilogy began with a poem, forty-five sections or so, in my book of 2010 called “Ziggurat,” and that poem was called “A-Train / Ziggurat / Elegy.”

From The New Yorker • Mar. 20, 2019

Paradise, Chaldean legend of, see , Sacred Tree and Ziggurat.

From Chaldea From the Earliest Times to the Rise of Assyria by Ragozin, Zénaïde A. (Zénaïde Alexeïevna)

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