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Synonyms

abnegate

American  
[ab-ni-gayt] / ˈæb nɪˌgeɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • abnegates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • abnegated,
    past participle,  past
  • abnegating
    present participle
  1. to refuse or deny oneself (some rights, conveniences, etc.); reject; renounce.

  2. to relinquish; give up.


abnegate British  
/ ˈæbnɪˌɡeɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to deny to oneself; renounce (privileges, pleasure, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of abnegate

1650–60; < Latin abnegātus denied (past participle of abnegāre ). See ab-, negate


Explanation

The verb abnegate means to deny or renounce something. Scientists abnegate the existence of little green spacemen from Mars. The verb abnegate also means to surrender a position of power. If you serve on too many committees, you may need to cut back. You could abnegate the treasurer position for P.T.A., in order to have more time to serve as president of Band Boosters. What's the difference between abnegate and abdicate? Both mean to renounce power or authority, but abdicate is usually reserved for higher offices of power. The king abdicates the throne. The CEO, who gives up day-to-day responsibility? He abnegates responsibility.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing abnegate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It is not the intention of the Myanmar government to apportion blame or to abnegate responsibility. We condemn all human rights violations and unlawful violence.”

From The Guardian ● Mar. 16, 2018

Yet for true global ruination, many other nations would need to abnegate their moral obligation to protect the planet.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 29, 2017

The compassion for the perpetrator should never abnegate the the requirement for justice to the victim.

From New York Times ● Aug. 22, 2016

She spurns the doctrine that it is woman's position to abnegate and to immolate herself.

From The Salamander by Owen Johnson

Lest I might be supposed to misrepresent, I will quote their own language: "No government can, voluntarily, relinquish its powers, and abnegate its authority without thereby inviting disorder, disquietude, and, in the end, its destruction."

From History and Ecclesiastical Relations of the Churches of the Presbyterial Order at Amoy, China by J. V. N. (John Van Nest) Talmage

Briefly, the nature of Death is to be pallid: therefore Death, in blushing, abnegates his very nature, and almost ceases to be Death.

From Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Abnegā′tion, renunciation; Ab′negator, one who abnegates or renounces.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

I was lifted up into the higher love that worships and abnegates.

From Ghetto Tragedies by Israel Zangwill

It’s too late for a change, Clinton abnegated, but, it’s misleading to readers and could have lasting consequences to not address this.

From New York Times ● Nov. 13, 2016

But to go on that trip, Mort abnegated her parental responsibilities and priorities, behaving in her own, and not her children’s, best interests.

From Slate ● Sep. 29, 2014

Almost every personal luxury and pleasure had been abnegated.

From A Lost Leader by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim

The regal authority was thus apparently abnegated; necessity discarding forms, and the safety of the people being the supreme law.

From History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia by Charles Campbell

Besides, had she not voluntarily abnegated his authority and affection?

From Selected Stories of Bret Harte by Bret Harte

Historian Theodore Roszak wades into "The Complacencies of the Academy: 1967" with a spirited attack on today's professors for abnegating their traditional responsibility as philosophes.

From Time Magazine Archive

“It’s surely not abnegating common sense just to—to recognize honesty.”

From The Dust Flower by Hibberd V. B. (Hibberd Van Buren) Kline

The Emperor seemed to appreciate perfectly the charms of this angelic woman, whose gentle and self- abnegating character made a profound impression on me.

From Recollections of the Private Life of Napoleon — Volume 05 by Walter Clark

Never abnegating her own proper independence, but always genially preserving it, and what belongs to it—cooking, washing, child-nursing, house-tending—she beams sunshine out of all these duties, and makes them illustrious.

From Complete Prose Works Specimen Days and Collect, November Boughs and Goodbye My Fancy by Walt Whitman

"No, I'll be hanged if I am," protested the abnegating Peckover.

From A Poached Peerage by William Magnay

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