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Synonyms

afflict

American  
[uh-flikt] / əˈflɪkt /

verb (used with object)

  1. to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously.

    to be afflicted with migraine headaches.

    Synonyms:
    plague, torment, harass, vex
  2. Obsolete.

    1. to overthrow; defeat.

    2. to humble.


afflict British  
/ əˈflɪkt /

verb

  1. (tr) to cause suffering or unhappiness to; distress greatly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • afflicter noun
  • afflictive adjective
  • overafflict verb (used with object)
  • preafflict verb (used with object)
  • self-afflicting adjective
  • unafflicting adjective

Etymology

Origin of afflict

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English afflicten, from Latin afflīctus “distressed,” past participle of afflīgere “to cast down” ( af- af- + flīg- “knock” + -tus past participle suffix); replacing Middle English aflight, from Middle French aflit, from Latin; inflict

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He was probably afflicted by epilepsy, a condition that usually went unnamed to avoid public shame.

From The Wall Street Journal

It makes for a wily and endearing tale, and in Adrian Nathan West’s excellent translation, the writing is remarkably untroubled by the stylistic sclerosis that can afflict writers with Vargas Llosa’s prestige.

From The Wall Street Journal

What follows are the factors afflicting each region or market.

From MarketWatch

I would argue that the parallel still holds, in that the fundamental crisis of democracy afflicting both countries is strikingly similar.

From Salon

Alouette’s attempts to reclaim her work result in her consignment to Salpetrière, a much-dreaded place for the mentally afflicted, where the cruel guards may or may not be saner than the inmates.

From Los Angeles Times