amorphous

American  

[uh-mawr-fuhs] / əˈmɔr fəs /

adjective

1. lacking definite form; having no specific shape; formless.

   the amorphous clouds.

   Synonyms:

   anomalous, vague, undefined, shapeless

2. of no particular kind or character; indeterminate; having no pattern or structure; unorganized.

   an amorphous style; an amorphous personality.

   Synonyms:

   anomalous, vague, undefined, shapeless

3. Petrography, Mineralogy. occurring in a mass, as without stratification or crystalline structure.

4. Chemistry. not crystalline.

5. Biology. having structural components that are not clearly differentiated, as the nuclear material in certain bacteria.

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amorphous British  

/ əˈmɔːfəs /

adjective

1. lacking a definite shape; formless

2. of no recognizable character or type

3. (of chemicals, rocks, etc) not having a crystalline structure

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amorphous Scientific  

/ ə-môr′fəs /

1. Not made of crystals. Glass, amber, and plastics are amorphous substances.

2. Lacking definite form or shape.

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Other Word Forms

• amorphism noun
• amorphously adverb
• amorphousness noun

Etymology

Origin of amorphous

First recorded in 1725–35, amorphous is from the Greek word ámorphos shapeless. See a- ⁶, -morph, -ous

Explanation

Amorphous means without a clearly defined form, like the moon's amorphous reflection in a lake. Figuratively, something amorphous lacks focus, be it a work of art, a political movement, or even someone's life plans. The Greek roots of this word are clear: morphē means "form," and a- means "lacking or without." When creative works or ideas are described as amorphous, it means they suffer from a lack of organization. An amorphous object lacks a well-defined outline or structure, like amorphous jellyfish drifting on the surface of the ocean. And scientifically, this adjective simply describes something without a crystalline form, like an amorphous metal or amorphous ice.

Example Sentences

“There’s no historical precedent in modern California history for a governor’s race with such a large field or such an amorphous field of candidates,” said longtime political observer Dan Schnur.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 26, 2026

US officials say Thursday's meeting is about Gaza but have also spoken of the "Board of Peace" in broader, amorphous terms, saying it can address other global hotspots.

From Barron's • Feb. 19, 2026

Musically inclined, Douglas and James both spend time at the keyboard, accompanying themselves on songs that give form to their amorphous inner lives.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 28, 2026

This amorphous metal is highly unstable and exists only as long as the stationary atoms continue to confine it.

From Science Daily • Dec. 11, 2025

A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about . . . like that ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees.

From " The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Related Words

• nebulous
• vague