ascetic

American  

[uh-set-ik] / əˈsɛt ɪk /

noun

• ascetics
  plural

1. 

   a person who dedicates their life to a pursuit of contemplative ideals and practices extreme self-denial or self-mortification for religious reasons.

2. a person who leads an austerely simple life, especially one who abstains from the normal pleasures of life or shuns material satisfaction.

3. (in the early Christian church) a monk; hermit.

   Synonyms:

   cenobite, recluse, anchorite

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adjective

1. relating to asceticism, the doctrine that one can reach a high spiritual state through the practice of extreme self-denial or self-mortification.

2. rigorously abstinent; austere.

   an ascetic existence.

   Synonyms:

   plain, frugal, strict

   Antonyms:

   self-indulgent

3. exceedingly strict or severe in religious exercises or self-mortification.

   Synonyms:

   fanatic

ascetic British  

/ əˈsɛtɪk /

noun

1. a person who practises great self-denial and austerities and abstains from worldly comforts and pleasures, esp for religious reasons

2. (in the early Christian Church) a monk

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adjective

1. rigidly abstinent or abstemious; austere

2. of or relating to ascetics or asceticism

3. intensely rigorous in religious austerities

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• nonascetic
  noun
• nonascetical
  adjective
• preascetic
  adjective
• pseudoascetic
  adjective
• pseudoascetical
  adjective
• unascetic
  adjective
• ascetically
  adverb
• nonascetically
  adverb
• pseudoascetically
  adverb
• unascetically
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• ascetics
  plural

Etymology

Origin of ascetic

First recorded in 1640–50; from Greek askētikós “subject to rigorous exercise, hardworking,” equivalent to askē- ( see ascesis) + -tikos adjective suffix; see -tic

Explanation

Want to live an ascetic lifestyle? Then you better ditch the flat panel TV and fuzzy slippers. To be ascetic, you learn to live without; it's all about self-denial. Ascetic is derived from the Greek asketes, meaning “monk,” or “hermit.” Later that became asketikos, meaning “rigorously self-disciplined,” which gives us the Modern English ascetic. Ascetic can be a noun: a person with incredible self-discipline and the ability to deprive herself, or an adjective that describes such a people or their lifestyle.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

ascetic ascetics

It draws its beliefs from the teachings of Lord Swaminarayan, a late 18th-Century celibate ascetic who is regarded by his followers as an incarnation of Vishnu, the revered Hindu god of preservation.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

Before his career took off, Reilly volunteered for the United Farm Workers and lived an ascetic life, sheltering in church halls, as he ministered to the poor.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 26, 2026

The papers caught the attention of Thomas Edison, then 40 years old, rumpled, ascetic and already the most powerful figure in American electrical innovation.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 18, 2026

And at this precise moment, amid a coalition burned out on self-flagellation and ascetic living, a Totenkopf has been deemed forgivable.

From Slate ● Apr. 13, 2026

Siddhartha now also realized why he had struggled in vain with this Self when he was a Brahmin and an ascetic.

From "Siddhartha" by Hermann Hesse

They tend to conjure images of monks meditating in the mountains or ascetics living in desert caves.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 29, 2024

"People live like ascetics for 10 years or more to educate themselves well," wrote another Zhihu user.

From BBC ● Jun. 10, 2023

These ascetics attracted followers, and as a result monasteries and hermitages flourished in less hospitable areas.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

Or consider 12th century Taoist ascetics who thought sleep deprivation could bring them closer to the truth.

From Salon ● Jan. 9, 2023

Wandering ascetics, they were three thin worn-out men, neither old nor young, with dusty and bleeding shoulders, practically naked, scorched by the sun, solitary, strange and hostile—lean jackals in the world of men.

From "Siddhartha" by Hermann Hesse

Related Words

• austere
• disciplined