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Synonyms

bad-tempered

American  
[bad-tem-perd] / ˈbædˌtɛm pərd /

adjective

  1. cross; cranky; surly; ill-tempered.

    a bad-tempered person.


bad-tempered British  

adjective

  1. angry, irritable, or ungracious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of bad-tempered

First recorded in 1920–25

Explanation

Someone who's bad-tempered is cranky and surly. Your bad-tempered next door neighbor might spend the weekend yelling at kids, "Stay off of my lawn!" Oscar the Grouch is a good example of a bad-tempered Sesame Street character. Bad-tempered people are grouchy by nature, although you can have a bad-tempered day or an unusually bad-tempered reaction to some terrible news or a visit from your least favorite cousin. Your temper is your state of mind or your mood, so to be bad-tempered is to be in a bad mood.

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Vocabulary lists containing bad-tempered

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He chose that particular name because “it conjured up someone old-fashioned and bad-tempered lamenting the state of the world through the window of a London club while clutching his glass of port.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 6, 2026

He denied his No 10 had been a toxic place to work, and said bad-tempered exchanges between advisers showed "naturally self-critical" people anxious to do their best, even adding it was "creatively useful".

From BBC • Dec. 7, 2023

The United States lost their third game, a bad-tempered, card-filled match against Austria, and finished in last place in their group.

From BBC • Nov. 13, 2023

In Nigeria, for example, a small and bad-tempered snake called the West African carpet viper is responsible for most of the country's bites.

From Scientific American • Sep. 23, 2023

“Si, si, pazienza! Patience!" they heard him call in a bad-tempered voice."

From "The Thief Lord" by Cornelia Funke

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