bass
1 Americanadjective
-
low in pitch; of the lowest pitch or range.
a bass voice; a bass instrument.
-
of or relating to the lowest part in harmonic music.
noun
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the bass part.
-
a bass voice, singer, or instrument.
noun
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any of numerous edible, spiny-finned, freshwater or marine fishes of the families Serranidae and Centrarchidae.
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(originally) the European perch, Perca fluviatilis.
noun
noun
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any of various sea perches, esp Morone labrax , a popular game fish with one large spiny dorsal fin separate from a second smaller one See also sea bass stone bass
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the European perch See perch 2
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any of various predatory North American freshwater percoid fishes, such as Micropterus salmoides , ( largemouth bass ): family Centrarchidae (sunfishes, etc)
noun
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the lowest adult male voice usually having a range from E a 13th below middle C to D a tone above it
-
a singer with such a voice
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the lowest part in a piece of harmony See also thorough bass
-
informal short for bass guitar double bass
-
-
the low-frequency component of an electrical audio signal, esp in a record player or tape recorder
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the knob controlling this on such an instrument
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adjective
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relating to or denoting the bass
bass pitch
the bass part
-
denoting the lowest and largest instrument in a family
a bass trombone
noun
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Etymology
Origin of bass1
First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English bas, bass(e), baas, variant of base 2 with ss of basso
Origin of bass2
First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English bas(e), bace, earlier bærs, Old English bærs, bears (with loss of r before s as in ass 2, passel, etc.); cognate with Dutch baars, German Barsch, Old Swedish agh-borre
Origin of bass3
First recorded in 1675–85; variant of bast with unexplained loss of -t
Explanation
A bass sound or instrument is the deepest. If a barbershop quartet sings “Happy Birthday” to you, the guy with the lowest voice is singing the bass part. A bass is also a type of saltwater fish. The word bass has two main meanings with separate pronunciations — bass with a high vowel sound (like base) ironically refers to very low sounds — bass instruments and singers are in the lowest part of the musical range, like the low rumble of a bass guitar. If you say bass with a low vowel sound, it's a type of fish. That kind of bass doesn’t add much to a harmony but is delicious with mashed potatoes.
Vocabulary lists containing bass
Commonly Confused Words, List 1
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Music - Introductory
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Music - Middle School
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
R&B singer-songwriter H.E.R. says her dad taught her to play the bass line of “Shining Star.”
From Salon • Jun. 7, 2026
“At first there was no guitar player — it was just him on bass and me on drums.”
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 1, 2026
Who do these guys regard as music’s greatest melodic bass player?
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 1, 2026
Things ramped up further in the 1990s, with jungle, garage and drum & bass fuelling underground raves and clubs.
From BBC • May 22, 2026
Thus the instrumentarium was born—the complete set of which includes bass bars, bass, alto/tenor, and soprano metallophones, xylophones and alto and soprano glockenspiels.
From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.