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Synonyms

birch

American  
[burch] / bɜrtʃ /

noun

  1. any tree or shrub of the genus Betula, comprising species with a smooth, laminated outer bark and close-grained wood.

  2. the wood itself.

  3. a birch rod, or a bundle of birch twigs, used especially for whipping.


adjective

  1. birchen.

verb (used with object)

birches, present (3rd person singular) birched, past participle, past birching present participle
  1. to beat or punish with or as if with a birch.

    The young ruffians were birched soundly by their teacher.

birch British  
/ bɜːtʃ /

noun

  1. any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula, having thin peeling bark See also silver birch

  2. the hard close-grained wood of any of these trees

  3. a bundle of birch twigs or a birch rod used, esp formerly, for flogging offenders

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or belonging to the birch

  2. consisting or made of birch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to flog with a birch

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of birch

before 900; Middle English birche, Old English birce; cognate with Old High German birka ( German Birke ); akin to Sanskrit bhūrja kind of birch

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

John Martin who is the director of the Woodland Trust in Northern Ireland said temperate rainforests are "usually characterised by native tree species such as oak, birch, alder and hazel".

From BBC • May 25, 2026

Days after federal agents raided a South Florida wood importer’s warehouse and seized stacks of Chinese-made birch plywood, an order for another load of the illegal panels arrived from a big building-products distributor.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 28, 2026

Only raccoons are said to live in the Karlshorst buildings and birch saplings are sprouting out of a balcony.

From Barron's • Feb. 8, 2026

The DB5 Vantage in silver birch grey owned by Mr Williams is one of only 39 such models in the world.

From BBC • Dec. 1, 2025

They started upstream, pushing through brambles and tangled rowan and birch.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

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