arrhythmia

American  

[uh-rith-mee-uh, ey-rith-] / əˈrɪð mi ə, eɪˈrɪð- /

noun

Pathology.

1. any disturbance in the rhythm of the heartbeat.

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arrhythmia British  

/ əˈrɪðmɪə /

noun

1. any variation from the normal rhythm in the heartbeat

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arrhythmia Scientific  

/ ə-rĭth′mē-ə /

1. An abnormal rhythm of the heart, often detectable on an electrocardiogram. Electrical impulses in the heart normally originate in the sinoatrial node of the right atrium during diastole and are transmitted through the atrioventricular node to the ventricles, causing the muscle contraction that usually occurs during systole. However, abnormalities of electrical conduction during diastole or systole can result in various alterations of the heartbeat, such as changes in heart rate, skipped or irregular beats, and fibrillation of the heart muscle, which can be life threatening. These electrical disturbances can be caused by metabolic abnormalities, inadequate blood supply (as in coronary artery disease), drug effects, chronic disease, and other factors. Arrhythmias are sometimes treated with the implantation of a pacemaker.

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Other Word Forms

• arrhythmic adjective
• arrhythmical adjective
• arrhythmically adverb

Etymology

Origin of arrhythmia

1885–90; < New Latin < Greek arrhythmía. See a- ⁶, rhythm, -ia

Compare meaning

How does arrhythmia compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• arrhythmia vs. dysrhythmia

Example Sentences

And in 1987, a heart arrhythmia caused Soviet cosmonaut Aleksandr Laveykin to leave the Mir space station early.

From BBC • Jan. 14, 2026

Her immediate cause of death was listed as cardiac arrhythmia, a disorder in which, according to the Mayo Clinic, the electrical impulses in the heart malfunction and cause an abnormal heartbeat.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 24, 2024

Ferrari’s report disputed the severity of that episode, contending the arrhythmia could not have triggered agony for more than “a few minutes or at most a few hours.”

From Seattle Times • Apr. 29, 2024

"We believe that the results of this research will help solve the major issue of ventricular arrhythmia that occurs after cell transplantation and will greatly accelerate the realization of cardiac regenerative therapy," he further adds.

From Science Daily • Apr. 26, 2024

I don’t know what an arrhythmia is, and I can’t bring myself to ask.

From "I Can Make This Promise" by Christine Day