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Synonyms

breakup

American  
[breyk-uhp] / ˈbreɪkˌʌp /

noun

  1. disintegration; disruption; dispersal.

  2. the ending of a personal, especially a romantic, relationship.

  3. (in Alaska and Canada)

    1. the melting and loosening of ice in rivers and harbors during the early spring.

    2. the first day on which such ice is soft or dispersed enough to permit ships to use the waterways.

  4. Informal. an act or instance of being convulsed with laughter.

  5. temporary distortion in a televised picture.


Etymology

Origin of breakup

First recorded in 1785–95; noun use of verb phrase break up

Explanation

A breakup is when something comes apart or separates into pieces, like the breakup of a comet that eventually produces a meteor shower we can see from Earth. The breakup of ice on a lake in spring, melting and cracking into separate chunks, means it's no longer safe to walk on. When a relationship ends that's a breakup too: "After the breakup, they moved out and got separate apartments, and now they share custody of their cat." You can also use this word for the split between other entities, like the breakup of a church into different sects or the breakup of a treaty between several countries.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There was no great drama around the breakup of Soundgarden; there was a press release with a measured, careful statement, and then the band was no more.

From Salon • Jun. 9, 2026

She was in the middle of a breakup, and her ex was moving out that weekend.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 5, 2026

It may also be linked to the later separation of Antarctica and Australia and could even have played a role in that continental breakup.

From Science Daily • Jun. 4, 2026

The messy breakup has dragged down the oil major’s shares as investors fret about a potential governance problem.

From Barron's • May 28, 2026

“That better not be what I think it is. Don’t bring this full circle with my very own breakup box.”

From "What If It's Us" by Becky Albertalli and Adam Silvera

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