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Synonyms

broken

American  
[broh-kuhn] / ˈbroʊ kən /

verb

  1. past participle of break.


adjective

  1. reduced to fragments; fragmented.

  2. ruptured; torn; fractured.

  3. not functioning properly; out of working order.

  4. Meteorology. (of sky cover) being more than half, but not totally, covered by clouds.

  5. changing direction abruptly.

    The fox ran in a broken line.

  6. fragmentary or incomplete.

    a broken ton of coal weighing 1,500 pounds.

  7. infringed or violated.

    A broken promise is a betrayal of trust.

  8. interrupted, disrupted, or disconnected.

    After the phone call he returned to his broken sleep.

  9. weakened in strength, spirit, etc..

    His broken health was due to alcoholism.

  10. tamed, trained, or reduced to submission.

    The horse was broken to the saddle.

  11. imperfectly spoken, as language.

    She still speaks broken English.

  12. spoken in a halting or fragmentary manner, as under emotional strain.

    He uttered a few broken words of sorrow.

    1. (of a relationship) split apart; not intact.

      a broken marriage.

    2. (of a family) disunited or divided by the prolonged or permanent absence of a parent, usually due to divorce or desertion: broken families.

      a child from a broken home;

      broken families.

  13. not smooth; rough or irregular.

    We left the plains and rode through broken country.

  14. ruined; bankrupt.

    the broken fortunes of his family.

  15. Papermaking, Printing. a quantity of paper of less than 500 or 1000 sheets.

broken British  
/ ˈbrəʊkən /

verb

  1. the past participle of break

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. fractured, smashed, or splintered

    a broken vase

  2. imperfect or incomplete; fragmentary

    a broken set of books

  3. interrupted; disturbed; disconnected

    broken sleep

  4. intermittent or discontinuous

    broken sunshine

  5. varying in direction or intensity, as of pitch

    a broken note

    a broken run

  6. not functioning

    a broken radio

  7. spoilt or ruined by divorce (esp in the phrases broken home , broken marriage )

  8. (of a trust, promise, contract, etc) violated; infringed

  9. overcome with grief or disappointment

    a broken heart

  10. (of the speech of a foreigner) imperfect in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation

    broken English

  11. Also: broken-in.  made tame or disciplined by training

    a broken horse

    a broken recruit

  12. exhausted or weakened as through ill-health or misfortune

  13. confused or disorganized

    broken ranks of soldiers

  14. breached or opened

    broken defensive lines

  15. irregular or rough; uneven

    broken ground

  16. bankrupt or out of money

    a broken industry

  17. (of colour) having a multicoloured decorative effect, as by stippling paint onto a surface

  18. informal drunk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • brokenly adverb
  • brokenness noun
  • half-broken adjective
  • well-broken adjective

Etymology

Origin of broken

First recorded in 1350–1400, for the adjective

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The fight exposed U.S. sailors and pilots to a barrage of drones and missiles and ended after nearly two months in a simple cease-fire that left the Houthis battered but not broken.

From The Wall Street Journal

Ukraine sent small groups to attack Russian rear positions, hoping that the Russians would believe a much larger force had broken through.

From The Wall Street Journal

Speaking earlier this week Chancellor Rachel Reeves admitted the student loans system was "broken", but said it was "not front of the queue" of issues the government wanted to fix.

From BBC

"While our hearts are broken, we are deeply grateful for the life he lived and for the unforgettable moments we were blessed to share with him," they wrote.

From BBC

“While our hearts are broken, we are deeply grateful for the life he lived and for the unforgettable moments we were blessed to share with him,” the family said in its statement.

From Los Angeles Times