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Synonyms

cairn

American  
[kairn] / kɛərn /
Also carn

noun

  1. a heap of stones set up as a landmark, monument, tombstone, etc.


cairn British  
/ kɛən /

noun

  1. a mound of stones erected as a memorial or marker

  2. Also called: cairn terrier.  a small rough-haired breed of terrier originally from Scotland

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cairn mean? A cairn is a pile of stones set up as a marker, monument, or memorial of some kind.Cairns are sometimes used to mark points along hiking trails. This usually takes the form of a small pile of rocks or several stones stacked on top of each other.The word cairn is also used in the context of archaeology, in which it usually refers to a large pile of stones that marks some kind of significant site, often a burial site. Such cairns were sometimes used in areas with rocky soil not suitable for traditional burial.Example: The cairn at the summit of the trail has continued to grow as hikers have added rocks to it.

Other Word Forms

  • cairned adjective
  • cairny adjective

Etymology

Origin of cairn

First recorded in 1525–35; earlier carn, from Scots Gaelic: “pile of stones”; perhaps akin to horn

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Inevitable are thoughts of ancient Stonehenge, or perhaps primordial cairns marking trails or burial grounds in premodern societies.

From Los Angeles Times

New spirit springs are locked by hidden stone cairns, which I’ve wasted an embarrassing amount of time trying to root out.

From New York Times

A special act of remembrance is being held at a memorial cairn at the crash site on Sunday afternoon.

From BBC

The trail was marked with rock cairns, Frye said.

From Seattle Times

The researchers found many cairns – piles of rocks meant to show travelers the way.

From NewsForKids.net