Catch-22
Americannoun
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a situation in which a person is frustrated by a paradoxical rule or set of circumstances that preclude any attempt to escape from them
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a situation in which any move that a person can make will lead to trouble
Usage
What does Catch-22 mean? Coming from the novel of the same name, a Catch-22 is a situation where one is trapped by two contradictory conditions. It's more generally used to refer to a paradox or dilemma.Example: to get a certain job, you need work experience. But to get that work experience, you need to have had a job. It’s a Catch-22.
Discover More
Figuratively, a “catch-22” is any absurd arrangement that puts a person in a double bind: for example, a person can't get a job without experience, but can't get experience without a job.
Etymology
Origin of Catch-22
From a military regulation in a novel of the same name (1961) by U.S. novelist Joseph Heller (1923–99)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
“So the kind of behavior and cell biology that’s required to integrate the beetle into the nest is the very thing that stops it ever leaving the colony,” Parker said, describing it as a “Catch-22.”
From Los Angeles Times
How that catch-22 can be resolved is perhaps the biggest test of all.
From BBC
“The cross currents around next week’s earnings set up a Catch-22 for the AI complex,” he said in a recent earnings preview.
From Barron's
The catch-22 is that while stem cell transplants can prevent this failure, the usual preparative chemotherapy or radiation can cause severe complications or even cancer.
From Science Daily
It’s kind of a catch-22 because we’re so exhausted and tired that, what do we do?
From Los Angeles Times
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.