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Synonyms

combative

American  
[kuhm-bat-iv, kom-buh-tiv, kuhm-] / kəmˈbæt ɪv, ˈkɒm bə tɪv, ˈkʌm- /

adjective

  1. ready or inclined to fight; pugnacious.

    He displayed a most unpleasant, combative attitude.


combative British  
/ ˈkɒmbətɪv, ˈkʌm- /

adjective

  1. eager or ready to fight, argue, etc; aggressive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does combative mean? Combative means inclined to fight or prone to being argumentative. It’s especially used to describe someone who has become defensive and is disputing things in a belligerent way. It’s not commonly applied to someone who’s prone to starting physical fights. It can also be used to describe situations in which someone or multiple people are acting this way, such as a combative press conference or a combative meeting. The word combatant is commonly used as a noun meaning one of the sides engaged in a fight, but it can also be used as an adjective meaning the same thing as combative. Example: The senator became combative when faced with some tough questions during the town hall meeting.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of combative

First recorded in 1825–35; combat + -ive

Explanation

Someone combative likes to fight, whether with fists or words. See the word combat in combative? That's a clue to this word's meaning. Since combat is a type of fighting — usually in war — anyone described as combative likes to fight or just can't help getting in fights. A frequent barroom brawler is combative, but so is someone who is always starting arguments. Using swear words and constantly contradicting people could be considered combative behavior. People who are combative are also often described as hostile, angry, or pugnacious.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing combative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Magyar has repeatedly stressed that he respects press freedom, although critics say he can be combative with independent journalists.

From Barron's • May 30, 2026

But a new report from the Washington Post quantifies what many people have sensed: Trump’s use of profanity, insults and combative language has grown much worse since his return to power in January 2025.

From Salon • May 26, 2026

Win or lose, he could elicit outsized reactions, from opponents raging at combative style to a deep appreciation for his no-holds-barred persona.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

For years, Adhikari cultivated the image of a combative organiser with a sharp instinct for power and an ability to turn Bengal's shifting political currents to his advantage.

From BBC • May 8, 2026

With his stride he gave the air of a man even more intense and combative than he had been as a boy.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein

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